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Theo Leimer es

Spain Healthcare Statistics, Trends & Facts

Spain has one of the [most inclusive](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277216/) and [most efficient](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/12/spain-country-health-profile-2023_727a7995/71d029b2-en.pdf) healthcare systems in Europe. [**99\.5%**](https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int/monitors/health-systems-monitor/analyses/hspm/spain-2018/new-reform-on-the-breadth-of-the-spanish-health-system) **of the population is covered by the public health system**, and the country boasts **the** [**highest life expectancy in the EU**](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250314-3), despite spending less than many of its neighbors.


This post breaks down Spain’s healthcare statistics and trends, including **life expectancy**, **health expenditures**, **private insurance rates**, and **causes of death**.


## Key Spanish Healthcare Statistics – Top Picks


A quick look at the headline numbers shaping Spain’s health system:


- **10\.7% of GDP** goes toward healthcare (EU average: **11%**)
- **27 countries** spend more on healthcare per capita than Spain
- **Circulatory diseases** caused **26\.2%** of deaths in 2023
- **Cancers** accounted for **25\.6%** of deaths
- **28%** of Spanish residents (**12\.4M people**) have private health insurance
- **82%** of Spanish civil servants use private insurance


## Spain population statistics


Spain’s population continues to grow modestly while remaining majority urban.


- **49\.15 million** total population (as of April 2025\)
- Net increase of **\+75,865** people in Q1 2025 (**\+0\.16%**)
- The Spanish population is expected to grow by **0\.64%** in 2025\.
- **79\.3%** live in urban areas; **20\.7%** in rural zones
- **49%** male (**24\.11M**); **51%** female (**25\.04M**)
- **86%** Spanish citizens; **14%** foreign nationals


Source: [Worldometer](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/spain-demographics/), [Spanish Statistical Office](https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/ECP1T25.htm)


### Life expectancy statistics Spain


Spain continues to lead the EU in life expectancy, with consistent year\-over\-year increases.


- **84\.25 years** average life expectancy (2025\)
- Up from **84\.12** in 2024 and **83\.88** in 2023
- **45\.9 years** median age


Below is the breakdown of the average life expectancy in Spain from 2002 to 2025:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/2-Life-expectancy-over-time-1024x614.png)
### Regional highlight


- **Madrid** and the surrounding regions have the highest life expectancy in the EU at **86\.1 years**


This is **4\.7 years above** the EU average of **81\.4 years.**


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/1-Average-life-expectancy-by-country-1024x614.png)
Source: [Macrotrends](https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/esp/spain/life-expectancy), [Eurostat](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250314-3)


### Cause of death statistics in Spain


Non\-communicable diseases dominate Spain’s mortality profile.


- Circulatory system diseases caused **26\.2%** of deaths in 2023\.
- **25\.6%** were due to cancers.


These two categories account for over **half of all deaths** in Spain.


Here are the other leading causes of death in Spain:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/3-Leading-cause-of-death-by-category-in-Spain-1024x614.png)
Source: [World Health Organization](https://data.who.int/countries/724), [Spanish Statistical Office](https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/EDCM2023.htm?print=1)


## How healthy are Spaniards?


Chronic health conditions are widespread, especially among older adults, but Spain still maintains some of the EU’s lowest obesity and alcohol consumption rates.


- **55%** of Spaniards report having at least one chronic condition
- This rises to **60%** for adults aged **65 and older**
- **33%** of adults aged 30–79 (**\~10M people**) have hypertension
- **20%** of Spaniards smoke (EU average: **9%**)
- **6%** are classified as heavy drinkers (EU average: **19%**)
- **16\.0%** obesity rate (EU’s **8th lowest**)  

	- **16\.5%** of men
	- **15\.5%** of women


Spain performs well on several lifestyle\-related health indicators despite a high rate of chronic illness.


Source: [World Health Organization](https://data.who.int/countries/724), [Spanish Statistical Office](https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/EDCM2023.htm?print=1), [OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/12/spain-country-health-profile-2023_727a7995/71d029b2-en.pdf), [Spanish Statistical Office](https://www.revespcardiol.org/en-numerical-values-and-impact-of-hypertens-articulo-S1885585724001440)


## How much does Spain spend on healthcare?


Spain’s healthcare spending rose significantly in recent years but remains **below the EU average** both in GDP share and per capita terms.


- **10\.7% of GDP** spent on healthcare in 2020–21  

	- Up from **8\.9%** in 2017
	- EU average: **11%**
- **€131\.98 billion** total healthcare spending
- **€2,771 per capita**, nearly **33% less** than EU average (**€4,028**)


Below is the breakdown of Spain’s healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP since 2000:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/4-Spain_s-healthcare-expenditure-as-a-_-of-its-GDP-1024x614.png)
Spain ranks among the lowest EU countries in per capita healthcare spending:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/5-Expenditure-pp-1024x598.png)
### Who pays for healthcare in Spain?


Public financing covers the bulk of health expenditures, but out\-of\-pocket costs remain significant.


- **71\.6%** (**€94\.69B**) of health spending came from public funds
- **28\.4%** (**€37\.29B**) came from private sources  

	- **21\.0%** of total funding came directly from out\-of\-pocket spending


This structure reflects Spain’s tax\-based healthcare model with growing reliance on supplemental payments.


Sources:  [OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/12/spain-country-health-profile-2023_727a7995/71d029b2-en.pdf), [World Bank Gro](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?end=2022&locations=ES&start=2000&view=chart)up, [Macrotrends](https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/esp/spain/healthcare-spending), [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf), [OECD](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2019/11/spain-country-health-profile-2019_9ee915d7/8f834636-en.pdf)


## Where does Spain spend its healthcare budget?


Hospitals receive the largest share of Spain’s public healthcare budget, followed closely by outpatient services.


- **51\.2%** of public health spending went to hospital care
- **42\.5%** went to outpatient care


Here’s a breakdown of where Spain spends its healthcare budget:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/6-Overall-expenditure-1024x614.png)
### Consumer\-driven segments


Nearly all spending on therapeutic devices (e.g. glasses, hearing aids) comes out of pocket.


- **97\.4%** of spending on durable medical products was paid by consumers


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/7-Therapeutic-devices-spending-1024x614.png)
Source: [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf), [Feather Insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide/)


## How popular is public health insurance in Spain?


Universal coverage remains the foundation of Spain’s system.


- **99\.5%** of residents are covered by the **Spanish National Health System (SNS)**
- Participation is mandatory and funded through **income tax contributions**


Public coverage ensures access to essential services for all legal residents.


Source: [Feather Insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide/), [European Health Observatory](https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int/monitors/health-systems-monitor/analyses/hspm/spain-2018/new-reform-on-the-breadth-of-the-spanish-health-system)


## How popular is private health insurance in Spain?


Private health insurance supplements, but does not replace, public coverage in Spain.


- **28%** of residents (**12\.4M people**) had private coverage in 2024
- **Catalonia** has the highest uptake (**\~34%**)
- **82%** of civil servants have private health insurance


### Private health insurance market leaders


Overall, 5 major insurers dominate the sector.


**SegurCaixa Adeslas** holds **28\.5%** of the private insurance market. 


Here is the breakdown of the 5 largest providers of private health insurance in Spain by market share.


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/8-Private-health-companies-by-market-share-1024x614.png)
### Average cost of Spanish private health insurance


- Average premium: **€698 per year** or **€58\.2 per month**
- Final cost varies by **age, location, provider, and coverage level**


Spain’s private insurance market is growing, especially among higher\-income earners and those seeking shorter wait times.


Sources: [Feather Insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide/), [Freopp.org](https://freopp.org/spain-19-in-the-2024-world-index-of-healthcare-innovation/), [La Vanguardia](https://www.lavanguardia.com/mediterranean/20241230/10247309/health-insurance-expensive-2025-spain-hospital-group-technology-price-ine-adeslas-dkv-sanitas-mapfre.html), [IDIS Foundation](https://www.fundacionidis.com/informes/analisis-de-situacion-de-la-sanidad-privada/observatorio-del-sector-sanitario-privado-2024)


## How big is Spain’s healthcare sector?


Spain employs hundreds of thousands in healthcare, with most staff concentrated in hospitals and direct care roles.


- **763,355** professionals worked in the public healthcare network (2023\)  

	- **75\.7%** worked in hospitals
	- **16\.0%** in primary care centers
	- **3\.4%** in emergency services
- **172,157** medical professionals and **221,406** nurses  

	- Medical and nursing staff make up **51\.6%** of the public healthcare workforce


### Private sector employment


- **74,597** staff employed directly by private hospitals
- **34,379** additional professionals contracted via non\-salaried agreements  

	- Includes **8,525 doctors** working in private hospitals


### Staffing ratios


- **6\.3 nurses** per 1,000 residents (EU average: **8\.5**)
- **4\.5 doctors** per 1,000 residents (EU average: **4\.1**)
- **6\.03 dentists** and **12\.29 pharmacists** per 10,000 residents


Source:  [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf), [ETKHO](https://www.etkho.com/en/hospital-admissions-beds-annual-costs-and-the-evolution-of-spains-national-health-system/), [OECD/European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies](https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/12/spain-country-health-profile-2023_727a7995/71d029b2-en.pdf), [World Health Organization](https://data.who.int/countries/724)


## How many hospitals are in Spain?


Spain has a relatively low hospital density compared to the OECD average, but its bed availability has remained stable for over a decade.


- **776 hospitals** in 2024 (up from **765** in 2015\)  

	- **16\.4 hospitals** per million residents (OECD average: **27\.4**)
- **449** hospitals are public; the rest are private


### Hospital bed capacity


- **155,077** total hospital beds nationwide  

	- **126,004** beds (**82\.5%**) in the public system
	- **29,073** beds (**17\.75%**) in the private sector
- **296 beds** per 100,000 people (EU average: **525**)
- Bed availability has remained stable since 2013


Source: [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf), [European Health Observatory](https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/379922/9789289014342-eng.pdf?sequence=1), [ETKHO](https://www.etkho.com/en/hospital-admissions-beds-annual-costs-and-the-evolution-of-spains-national-health-system/) 


### How many people are hospitalized in Spain?


Spain’s public hospitals handle the majority of inpatient care and outpatient consultations, with private hospitals providing additional capacity.


- **4 million** inpatient admissions in public hospitals annually
- **87 million** public sector medical consultations per year
- **3\.5 million** surgical interventions performed each year  

	- **48\.6%** of major surgeries are outpatient


### Average length of stay


- **7\.8 days**: public hospital average  

	- **6\.7 days** in acute care
	- **55\.9 days** in long\-term care
- **5\.4 days**: private hospital average  

	- **20%** of private admissions are funded by the public system


Here is the breakdown of average hospital stays by type of facility in the public and private sector:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/9-Admission-by-type-of-hospital-1024x614.png)
Source: [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf), [ETKHO](https://www.etkho.com/en/hospital-admissions-beds-annual-costs-and-the-evolution-of-spains-national-health-system/) 


### What are the most common reasons for hospital stays in Spain?


Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions and cancer are the most frequent drivers of hospitalizations.


- **13\.4%** of SNS hospital admissions are due to cardiovascular diseases  

	- **10\.3 admissions** per 1,000 residents
- **6 admissions** per 1,000 residents for malignant tumors  

	- **8\.2 days** average hospital stay for cancer\-related admissions


Here is the breakdown of the four most common reasons for hospitalisation in Spain:


![](https://storage.googleapis.com/popsure-blog-content/1/2025/07/10-Reason-for-admission-1024x614.png)
Source: [Spanish Ministry of Health](https://www.sanidad.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2023/Resumen_Ejecutivo_2023_Ingles.pdf)


## Sick leave statistics in Spain


Sick leave has surged in Spain since 2018, especially for mental health conditions.


- **396 million sick days** recorded in 2023  

	- Equivalent to **20 working days** per worker
	- **62% increase** since 2018
- **4\.1%** of the workforce is on sick leave at any given time


### Mental health trends


- **78%** increase in mental health\-related sick leave since 2018
- Now the **second leading** cause of extended sick leave  

	- **21%** of women cite mental health reasons
	- **15%** of men


Source: [Umivale Activa](https://umivaleactiva.es/dam/umivale-activa/absentismo-y-competitividad/Notas-breves_Umivale_Activa_IVIE-1.pdf), [SUR in English](https://www.surinenglish.com/spain/boom-absenteeism-among-young-people-twice-many-20241231073753-nt.html), [SUR](https://www.surinenglish.com/spain/fewer-than-workers-account-for-sick-leaves-20250611081603-nt.html)

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How to move to Spain: Explained

If you’re planning to move to Spain, exciting times are ahead: from the vibrant culture to the laid\-back Mediterranean lifestyle, Spain offers one of the most attractive expat destinations in the world.


However, before you can enjoy tapas and sunshine full\-time on the Iberian coast, there are a few essential steps you must complete, starting with registering in Spain and securing expat insurance.  
  
This guide covers everything you need to know about how to move to Spain, including:


- Choosing the right visa
- How to register to live in Spain
- The steps you need to open a bank account, set up a phone and rent a flat
- The best expat health and travel insurance for a smooth relocation.


We also wrote tailored guides for:
- [UK citizens moving to Spain](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/how-to-move-to-spain-from-uk).
- [American citizens moving to Spain](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/how-to-move-to-spain-from-us).

Let’s kick things off…


## How to choose the right visa for your stay in Spain


Before you can fully enjoy life under the Spanish sun, it’s important to make sure you have the correct legal status to live and stay in Spain. If you’re a citizen of the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, you do not need to apply for a visa – if not, you’ll need to apply if you plan to remain in Spain for longer than 90 days.


Choosing the right visa is a crucial first step in your relocation journey. 


The type of visa you apply for will depend on your individual circumstances — whether you’re moving to:
1. [work remotely](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/digital-nomad-visa-spain)
2. [retire](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/non-lucrative-visa-spain)
3. [study](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/student-visa)
4. [start a company](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/entrepreneur-visa)
5. Or [join a family member](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/family-reunification-visa) already living in Spain. 


Each visa category comes with:


- Specific eligibility criteria
- Financial requirements
- Health insurance obligations


Understanding your [visa options](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/spain-visa-types) early can help avoid unnecessary delays and ensure a smoother transition when you arrive.


Here’s a breakdown of the most common visas available for expats moving to Spain:


### Digital nomad visa


Spain’s new Digital Nomad Visa is a popular choice for remote workers who are employed by non\-Spanish companies, and many online lawyers can help with this. 


To qualify, you must prove:


- Stable remote income of around €2,400 per month or €28,000 per year
- At least one year of consistent work experience in your field: typically, this includes payslips, employment contracts or client contracts
- [Private health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/private-health-insurance-spain) that meets [Spanish visa requirements](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/visa-requirements)


This visa allows you to enjoy the Spanish lifestyle while continuing to work for your foreign employer (or clients) — perfect for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and remote employees.


### Non\-lucrative visa (NLV)


Ideal for retirees or individuals who can support themselves without working in Spain.  
To apply, you must demonstrate:


- Proof of sufficient passive income: a minimum annual income of €28,800 is mandated, and for those with dependents, an additional €600 per month is needed for each dependent
- Full private health insurance coverage: equal or better than what the Spanish public health service offers


The Non\-Lucrative Visa is particularly suited for those seeking a quieter retirement in Spain’s beautiful cities or countryside without engaging in paid employment locally.


### Work visa or self\-employed (autónomo) visa


If you plan to work directly for a Spanish company or start your own business, you will need either a work visa or a self\-employed visa. This will require: 


- A formal job offer or detailed business plan
- Financial projections if you are self\-employed
- Relevant professional qualifications
- Proof of health insurance covering your stay


Keep in mind that employer\-sponsored visas require significant paperwork from your prospective Spanish employer.


### Family reunification visa or student visa


If you are moving to Spain to join family members who are already legal residents, the Family Reunification Visa is likely your best option. Similarly, if you plan to enroll in a university or another educational institution, a Student Visa will cover your stay (and you'll need [student health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/student-health-insurance-guide)). Both visa types demand:


- Proof of relationship or enrollment
- Adequate financial resources: a family of two would need a minimum annual income of €10,800
- Private health insurance that complies with Spanish requirements


Make sure to carefully check the rules. For family members like a spouse or children, you’ll need to show proof of your relationship, that you can support them financially, and that they’ll have health insurance too. These requirements can change depending on your situation. 


Please note that visa processing times can range from several weeks to several months, depending on your local Spanish consulate. We highly recommend gathering your documents and submitting your application as early as possible.  
You will usually need to show proof of comprehensive health insurance at the time you apply, even if your trip is months away. Travel insurance is optional but highly recommended.


## How to register to live in Spain


After settling into your new home and adjusting to the pace of Spanish life, where everything moves a little slower, it will be time to get your paperwork in order. Registering properly is essential for living legally in Spain, accessing healthcare, signing rental contracts, and even setting up basic services like broadband access and mobile phones.


### 1\. Empadronamiento (local address registration)


Your empadronamiento is your official registration with the local municipality (ayuntamiento) that proves where you live. This document is needed for almost every administrative process, from getting a healthcare card to enrolling your children in school.


To register, you’ll typically need:


- Your passport and valid visa
- A rental contract, property deed, or written authorisation from your landlord if subletting
- A completed application form (which you can often download from your local town hall’s website)


Some ayuntamientos require an appointment (cita previa) and may ask for extra documents, so do check ahead online or call before you visit. Once registered, you’ll receive a Certificado de Empadronamiento, usually issued on the spot or within a few days.


### 2\. NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero – foreigner identification number)


Your NIE is your all\-purpose tax and ID number in Spain. You’ll need it to:


- Open a Spanish bank account
- Sign a rental or employment contract
- Pay taxes or social security contributions
- Set up utilities and other essential services


There are two ways to apply:


- From abroad: Apply at the Spanish consulate in your home country before you move
- In Spain: Apply at an immigration office (Oficina de Extranjería) or certain police stations once you arrive


You’ll need to bring:


- Your passport and visa
- Proof of your reason for needing an NIE (like a job offer letter, lease agreement, or enrollment confirmation)
- Completed [EX\-15 form](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/budapest/hu/ServiciosConsulares/PublishingImages/Paginas/K%C3%BClf%C3%B6ldi-%C3%A1llampolg%C3%A1rok-Azonos%C3%ADt%C3%B3-Sz%C3%A1ma-NIE/EX-15%20%28English%20instructions%20for%20completing%20the%20form%29.pdf)
- Proof of payment of a small application fee (Modelo 790\)


Be sure to book your NIE appointment (cita previa) online early — slots can fill up fast, especially in larger cities like Madrid and Barcelona.


### 3\. TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero – foreigner identity card)


If you’re staying in Spain longer than 6 months, you must apply for a TIE, which is your physical biometric residency card. The TIE officially confirms your right to reside in Spain and contains your NIE number, personal information, and a photo.


To get your TIE, you will need to follow these steps:


1. Book an appointment online at a designated immigration office (select the option “Toma de Huellas – Expedición de Tarjeta”).
2. Bring the following to your appointment:
	- Passport and visa
	- Empadronamiento certificate
	- Completed [EX\-17 form](https://www.inclusion.gob.es/documents/410169/2156469/17-Formulario_TIE.pdf)
	- Two passport\-sized photos (Spanish format: white background, 32 x 26 mm)
	- Proof of payment of the TIE fee (around €15, paid via [Modelo 790 form](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/Information-consular-services/Documents/790%20Template.pdf))


After your appointment:


- You’ll receive a resguardo (receipt), which temporarily proves your residency status
- Your actual TIE card will usually be ready for pickup 30–45 days later


Always check the exact photo and document requirements before your appointment — missing even one item can mean having to reschedule, costing you valuable time!


## What health insurance do expats need to live in Spain?


One of the biggest surprises for newcomers looking at how to move to Spain is how critical insurance is — not just for peace of mind, but because it’s legally required for many visa types.


Spain’s public healthcare system is high quality and widely accessible, but it’s not always immediately available to newcomers. To apply for a visa, you’ll need private expat health insurance. This means a plan from a Spanish or approved international provider that includes full coverage with no deductibles or co\-pays. It must cover general care, hospital stays, emergencies, and repatriation, and it must be valid for the entire length of your visa.


Even after you arrive and begin paying taxes in Spain—whether employed or self\-employed — it can take time to be [fully registered in the public system](https://feather-insurance.com/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide/) (*Seguridad Social*). Until then, your private expat insurance will be your only access to healthcare. If you’re not eligible for public coverage through work, you may be able to join via the Convenio Especial, a government program for long\-term residents who pay into the system independently.


Private health insurance isn’t just for the visa process — it remains valuable even after you’ve joined the public system. Many expats keep their private plans for faster access to care, shorter wait times, more flexibility with specialists, and easier communication with English\-speaking doctors. In many cases, private insurance can even provide broader coverage than the public system.


Feather’s [expat health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/health-insurance/expat) ticks every box. It’s fully digital, visa\-compliant and managed entirely online in English. It couldn’t be simpler.


## The essential checklist for living in Spain


Once the major paperwork is sorted, you’ll need to get your life up and running:


### **Open a Spanish Bank Account:**


Bring your NIE and empadronamiento. Some banks may also ask for proof of income or a utility bill. 


Online options like N26, Revolut, or Wise can get you started quickly.


### **Set Up Your Phone:**


Most mobile providers offer prepaid SIMs with generous data plans. Once you have a local address and NIE, you can sign up for monthly contracts.


### **Renting a Flat:**


Start with short\-term rentals or a co\-living arrangement while you get your documents sorted. When signing a long\-term lease, expect to pay a deposit and potentially provide proof of income or a Spanish guarantor.


## What to expect once you move to Spain


Spain is one of the [best places to retire](https://blog.remitly.com/immigration/best-countries-to-retire), study, or live: 
- Tapas in the evening. 
- Weekend trips to the coast. 
- Long lunches that roll into siestas. 
- And more...
It’s all waiting for you in Spain once the paperwork is complete, you can finally enjoy all the reasons you chose to move to Spain — and there’s so much to look forward to.


### A more relaxed pace of life


Spain is famous for its “tranquilo” way of life. People prioritise family, friends and enjoying life’s simple pleasures. Shops often close for siesta, and while patience is key, many expats find this slower pace brings a deeper sense of balance and well\-being.


### Rich culture and incredible food


From tapas in Andalusia to seafood in Galicia, Spain is a paradise for food lovers.  
Each region has its own traditions, festivals, and historic charm, making everyday life an adventure. Embrace the local customs — every corner of Spain has something unique to offer.


### Stunning nature and outdoor living


Spain’s landscapes range from golden beaches to rugged mountains, offering endless opportunities for outdoor living. With its mild climate, you’ll find yourself hiking, cycling, or relaxing at an outdoor café most of the year.


### A welcoming expat community


Spain’s expat communities are vibrant and supportive, especially in cities like Barcelona, Valencia, Málaga and Madrid. Joining local groups, attending events and learning the language will help you build a new life faster than you might expect.


### How to move to Spain with confidence


Moving to Spain isn’t just changing your address — it’s choosing a lifestyle filled with culture, sunshine and connection. While the paperwork can seem overwhelming at first, getting the right support makes all the difference.


Feather can help make your move smoother with visa\-compliant [expat health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/health-insurance/expat) that’s 100% digital, transparent, and trusted by thousands of newcomers to Spain. From short\-term travel coverage to full health plans, Feather takes the hassle out of protecting your new life abroad.


Start your journey with Feather today and move to Spain with total peace of mind.

Quality service. 

Made my life so much easier

2 years of amazing service

[BP] how to move to spain

How to Get a Digital Nomad Visa for Spain

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How to get a digital nomad visa for Spain

Spain has long been a favourite for remote workers drawn towards its warm climate, vibrant culture and great internet infrastructure. Now, with the digital nomad visa, non-EU citizens can live and work legally in Spain while keeping their remote jobs or freelance clients abroad.

Whether you're a salaried employee working remotely or a self-employed freelancer, we will walk you through the process of getting the Spanish digital nomad visa from start to finish.

>This step-by-step guide covers:
>
>- Who is eligible for Spain’s digital nomad visa
>- Income requirements and how to prove your employment
>- How long the visa is valid and what alternatives exist
>- How to apply and where to submit your application
>- Which documents you’ll need
>- How long the process takes
>- What to do once you arrive in Spain
>
>And, of course, we'll let you know [how health insurance works in Spain](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide).

## What is the Spanish digital nomad visa?

The Spanish digital nomad visa is a residence permit for non-EU/EEA remote workers who want to live in Spain while working for companies or clients outside the country. It’s designed for freelancers and employees who can work online, offering them the chance to stay in Spain for up to one year, with the possibility to extend beyond that.

## Who can apply for the digital nomad visa?

To qualify for Spain’s digital nomad visa, you must either:

- Be employed by a company located outside of Spain (and have worked with them for at least three months), or
- Be self-employed, with clients based primarily outside of Spain

In both cases, your job must allow you to work fully remotely using digital tools, and your employment or services should not impact the Spanish labour market directly.

## Income requirements and proof of employment

You’ll need to show that you can financially support yourself while living in Spain. The general guideline is:

- At least 200% of Spain’s minimum monthly wage (SMI): roughly €2,400 per month or about €28,800 per year gross income before tax.
- If you’re planning on bringing family members with you, you’ll need to add around €850/month per dependent.

To prove your income:

- Employees must show a signed employment contract and a letter from their employer confirming remote status.
- Freelancers should submit contracts from international clients, professional licenses (if applicable) and any proof of business activity they can offer; it all helps your application.

## How long does the visa last?

The digital nomad visa is typically issued for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal for up to five years. After five years of legal residence, you may apply for permanent residency.

If you don’t meet the criteria, Spain offers these other visa routes:

- Freelance visa: For self-employed professionals who want to work with Spanish clients and register as autónomo (self-employed) in Spain.
- Entrepreneur visa: For those planning to start a business that is considered to be innovative or economically beneficial to Spain.

Each visa type has different requirements, especially when it comes to tax registration, business plans, and clients, so be sure to explore which best fits your lifestyle before applying.

## How to apply for the digital nomad visa

You can apply for the Spanish digital nomad visa in one of two ways: either from your home country or from within Spain.

If you apply from your home country, you’ll need to [visit your nearest Spanish consulate or embassy](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx) and submit your application before entering Spain. You can wait in your home country while it’s processed, then travel to Spain once approved to finalise your residence permit.

Alternatively, if you’re already in Spain on a valid tourist visa, you can apply from within the country during your 90-day stay. You can do this through Spain’s immigration office (Extranjería) rather than a consulate, and it allows you to remain in Spain legally while your application is processed. One advantage of this route is that the initial residence permit is usually granted for up to three years, compared to just one year if you apply from abroad. 

Regardless of where you apply, make sure all required documents are properly translated into Spanish and, where necessary, apostilled.

## Required documents for the digital nomad visa

Here’s what you typically need to apply:

### 1. Valid passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your intended stay.

### 2. Proof of remote work or freelance income

Include your employment contract, company letter, client contracts or freelance invoices. You’ll need to show at least three months of work history.

### 3. Proof of qualifications

A university degree or at least three years of relevant work experience in your field is often required.

### 4. Criminal background check

Issued in your home country and apostilled, this must be no older than three months.

### 5. Proof of address

If applying from within Spain, a rental contract or temporary address should be included.

### 6. Health insurance

You must have visa-compliant expat health insurance with full coverage in Spain, including hospitalisation and emergency care. Feather offers trusted [insurance for digital nomads](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) that meets these requirements and can be obtained instantly online.

Private health insurance may also be valid. Learn more about [how private health insurance works in Spain](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/private-health-insurance-spain).

## Where to submit your application

If applying from abroad, you’ll need to submit your application to your local Spanish consulate or embassy. Use [Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs site](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx) to locate the right consulate in your country and check their specific requirements and appointment procedures.

If applying from within Spain, you submit your documents through the UGE ([Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos](https://www.inclusion.gob.es/web/unidadgrandesempresas/inicio)) via their online portal or with the help of an immigration lawyer.

## How long does the process take?

Spanish digital nomad visa processing times vary by location, but generally:

- From abroad: 4-8 weeks after submitting at the consulate
- From Spain: 20 working days once submitted online

It’s important to make sure that your documents are complete and accurately translated before applying: missing or incomplete paperwork could delay your application or cause a rejection.

## After you arrive in Spain

Once you’ve received your digital nomad visa and moved to Spain, there are a few key steps that you should follow to start this exciting new chapter the right way:

- Register your address (empadronamiento) at your local town hall
- Apply for your TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) within 30 days of arrival
- Open a Spanish bank account; (some consulates may ask you to do this earlier)
- Stay compliant with [Spanish tax regulations](https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/).

Many digital nomads also choose to connect with local co-working spaces, expat communities and professional networks to make the transition smoother.

Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is a great opportunity for remote workers who want to enjoy life in one of Europe’s most vibrant destinations, legally and with peace of mind. By following these steps and preparing your application carefully, you’ll be well on your way to living and working in Spain.

And don’t forget: [valid health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) is essential both for visa approval and your day-to-day security in Spain. Feather makes this step simple with fast, compliant digital plans built for expats and freelancers alike.

[BP] Digital Nomad Visa Spain

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How to get a highly skilled worker visa for Spain

If you’re a professional considering a move to Spain, the Highly Skilled Worker Visa can open the door to living and working in one of Europe’s most vibrant countries. 

With its strong economy, rich cultural heritage and high quality of life, Spain offers professionals a welcoming environment to advance their careers while enjoying a Mediterranean lifestyle. From world-class healthcare and education to a thriving international business scene, it’s an ideal destination for many.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know about the highly skilled worker visa in Spain, including:

* What the Highly Skilled Worker Visa is and who qualifies  
* A step-by-step guide to applying successfully  
* How long the visa lasts and how to renew it  
* How to work legally and register with Spanish authorities  
* Where to live comfortably in Spain as a skilled professional  
* Tips for settling in, building connections and adjusting to Spanish culture.

Whether you’re relocating for a dream job or expanding your career in Europe, this guide will help you to confidently navigate the process from visa application to fitting into Spanish life.

## ​​What is the highly skilled worker visa?

The **Highly Skilled Worker Visa** allows foreign professionals with *specialised qualifications* to work in Spain for a recognised employer or multinational company.

It is designed for:

* Executives, managers and technical experts  
* Employees of multinational corporations  
* Individuals earning above a specific salary threshold set annually by Spanish authorities.

This visa streamlines the path to legal residence, employment and eventual **long-term settlement** in Spain.

## Who is eligible for the highly skilled worker visa?

Eligibility is determined by a combination of your employment offer, qualifications and salary level.

To qualify, you *must*:

1. Have a **valid job offer** from a Spanish employer or a company registered in Spain  
2. Demonstrate **specialised skills** or higher education relevant to the role: this could include IT and digital skills, business and financial expertise or healthcare and medical knowledge  
3. Earn a salary **above**:  
   * €40,000 per year for general roles  
   * €30,000 for startups or SMEs under certain conditions.  
4. Have **no criminal record** and [valid health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es).

## Should you apply for the highly skilled worker visa?

You should consider applying if:

* You’re a **qualified professional** with a concrete job offer in Spain  
* You want to **avoid slower general work visa routes**  
* Your employer is recognised by [**Spain’s Large Business and Strategic Groups Unit**](https://www.inclusion.gob.es/web/unidadgrandesempresas) **(UGE-CE)**.

## How long is the skilled worker visa valid for?

The highly skilled worker visa in Spain is usually valid for up to two years, depending on the length of your employment contract.

Here’s how it typically works:

* **Initial validity:** 1-2 years, matching your contract duration  
* **Renewal**: You can renew the visa for an additional two years, as long as you continue meeting the requirements  
* **Long-term residence**: After five years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for long-term residence status in Spain.

In short, your visa *can* evolve from a temporary work permit into a pathway toward permanent residency if you decide to make Spain your long-term home.

### Can you renew a highly skilled worker visa?

Yes. You can renew it if:

* You’re still employed in Spain  
* You’ve maintained legal residence  
* You’ve fulfilled tax and social security obligations.

Renewal applications should be submitted **60 days before expiration** to avoid any lapses in your visa and residency status.

## How to apply for a skilled worker visa

### Step 1: Prepare the required documents

You’ll need:

* A valid **passport**  
* **Job offer** or employment contract  
* Proof of **qualifications** (such as degree certificates or work experience letters)  
* **Health insurance** valid in Spain   
* **Criminal record certificate** (this needs to be translated and apostilled)  
* Proof of **financial means** (demonstrating the ability to cover living expenses and healthcare and insurance costs, through bank statements, scholarships or grants or an employment contract).

### Step 2: Employer authorisation

Your employer will need to apply for authorisation through the [UGE-CE](https://www.inclusion.gob.es/web/unidadgrandesempresas). Once approved, a reference number will be provided to allow you to continue your visa process.

### Step 3: Submit your visa application

Apply at your nearest Spanish consulate with the necessary documentation and pay the applicable fee. This fee varies depending on nationality and consulate, but is typically around €80.

### Step 4: Receive and activate your visa

Once approved:

1. You must enter Spain within 90 days  
2. You need to apply for your NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero)  
3. You must register your residence and collect your TIE card.

## How long does it take to get a highly skilled worker visa?

Processing times vary, but here’s a general overview:

| Step | Timeframe |
| ----- | ----- |
| Employer authorisation (UGE) | 20 working days |
| Visa application | 1-3 months |
| Residence card (TIE) issuance | 1 month |

A common mistake that many make is not providing complete documentation or missing translations. It’s best to always double-check visa applications requirements, to keep hold of extra photocopies and to allow plenty of time for your application to go through: Spanish bureaucracy rewards patience.

## How to work legally in Spain

To work legally in Spain, you need to make sure your employer is registered with social security, you’re enrolled with the Agencia Tributaria (tax authority) and you have a valid employment contract that reflects fair working conditions.

As a highly skilled worker, you have the same rights as Spanish employees, including equal access to working conditions. You are obliged to contribute to social security and pay income tax. You also have the right to change employers, provided you obtain prior approval.

## Where to live in Spain as a skilled worker

Choosing where to live in Spain depends on what you value most: career opportunities, quality of life or affordability. Here’s how the main regions compare:

### Madrid and Barcelona

Spain’s two biggest cities attract professionals for good reason:

* **Pros:** Excellent career opportunities, international schools, strong expat networks and higher salaries.  
* **Cons:** Higher rents, limited housing availability and very competitive job markets.

These cities are ideal if you’re focused on advancing your career in a corporate or multinational environment, but you need to be prepared for a faster pace of daily life and higher living costs. Barcelona is also a highly competitive city for international workers, [attracting around 40,000 foreigners](https://www.lavanguardia.com/mediterranean/20240509/9626936/barcelona-madrid-foreigners-education-demographic-migration-spain.html#:~:text=On%20Friday%20afternoons%2C%20Barcelona%27s%20beaches,for%20foreign%20migration%20to%20Spain) with higher education degrees annually. 

### Valencia, Málaga and Bilbao

If you’re looking for balance, these mid-sized cities offer a sweet spot between opportunity and lifestyle:

* **Pros:** Lower costs, growing startup ecosystems, great weather and better work-life balance.  
* **Cons:** Slightly fewer international roles and smaller job markets compared to Madrid or Barcelona.

These cities are fantastic choices if you want a vibrant lifestyle without the intensity of Spain’s largest cities.

### Smaller regional cities (such as Granada and A Coruña)

For remote workers or those seeking a more local experience, Spain’s smaller cities can be perfect:

* **Pros:** Very affordable, easier to integrate locally and a relaxed pace of life.  
* **Cons:** Fewer English speakers and limited international job options.

If your work allows flexibility, living in a smaller city offers an authentic and community-focused Spanish lifestyle, plus more money left at the end of the month.

## Top tips for settling in and integrating into the Spanish way of life

Spain’s lifestyle blends work-life balance with rich social traditions. Here are a few top tips:

* **Build relationships naturally**: social life happens on terraces, in bars, and in the streets. Be spontaneous\!  
* **Adjust to local rhythms**: lunch between 2-3pm and dinner after 9pm are normal  
* **Embrace directness**: Spaniards are warm but tend to be very straightforward  
* **Learn some Spanish:** even simple phrases will help you to connect with the locals  
* **Be flexible with time:** “five minutes” might mean fifteen. Go with it.

The highly skilled worker visa is a gateway to opportunity in Spain’s dynamic economy. By following these steps and preparing properly, you’ll be ready not only to work but to thrive in your new life abroad.

How to Get a Highly Skilled Worker Visa for Spain

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How to get a non-lucrative visa for Spain

Moving to Spain is a dream for many, but not everyone wants or needs to work once they arrive in the country. The non-lucrative visa for Spain is designed exactly for those people: retirees, people with passive income and anyone who can financially support themselves without taking a job in Spain.

It’s a popular choice for those seeking a slower pace of life, a Mediterranean climate and the cultural richness of Spain without the pressure of local employment. But while the process is relatively straightforward, it comes with some specific requirements that you’ll need to prepare for in advance.

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know, from checking if you qualify to settling into your new Spanish home.

> This step-by-step guide covers:
> - Who the non-lucrative visa is for
> - How long the visa is valid and what renewals involve
> - How to apply and where to submit your paperwork
> - The documents you’ll need, including financial proof and medical certificates
> - Processing times, fees and common mistakes to avoid
> - What to do once you arrive in Spain

## Who is the non-lucrative visa for?

The non-lucrative visa is aimed at non-EU/EEA citizens who want to live in Spain without engaging in any work or business activity in the country. You can still manage investments, rental properties or work remotely for non-Spanish clients, but you cannot take a job with a Spanish company or register as a self-employed worker in Spain.

Typical applicants include:

- Retirees who have pensions or significant savings
- People with passive income such as dividends, royalties or property rental income
- Individuals taking a career break who want to experience life in Spain
- Remote workers with foreign clients (though for long-term remote work, Spain’s digital nomad visa might be a better fit)
- Those who are looking for a [golden visa alternative](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/golden-visa-alternatives-spain)

## Financial requirements

The Spanish government wants to ensure you can live in the country without needing state assistance. The minimum income threshold is linked to the IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples).

As of 2025, you’ll need to show:

- At least 400% of the IPREM per year for the main applicant (about €28,800 annually, or €2,400 per month)
- An additional 100% of the IPREM per year for each dependent (about €7,200 annually, or €600 per month per dependent)

Proof of your financial situation can include:

- Bank statements showing savings
- Pension statements
- Proof of dividends or rental income
- Investment account summaries

If your personal savings are substantial, you might qualify even without a regular monthly income. For that to be the case, you would need to have enough money in the bank or in accessible investments to cover the entire minimum financial requirement for the visa for at least twelve months: so €28,800 per year for the main applicant and €7,200 per year for each dependent.

## How long is the non-lucrative visa valid for?

The first non-lucrative visa is valid for one year. Once that year is up, you can apply to renew for an additional two years and then for another two years after that.

After five years of continuous residence, you may be eligible for long-term residency, which brings additional benefits such as reduced paperwork and more flexible work rights.

## How to apply for the non-lucrative visa

You must apply from your country of residence; applications from within Spain are not accepted. The process generally follows these steps:

1. Book an appointment at the nearest [Spanish consulate or embassy](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx)
2. Gather your documents, making sure they’re translated into Spanish by a sworn translator and apostilled or legalised if necessary
3. Attend your appointment in person, where you’ll submit your documents and pay the visa fee
4. Wait for a decision, which can take anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks, depending on your consulate

Some consulates may interview you about your reasons for moving to Spain, your financial situation and your plans while living there, so do also be prepared for that.

## Required documents

Exact requirements will vary slightly by each consulate, but you will generally need:

- Completed visa application form
- A valid passport with at least one year remaining before expiry
- Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements, pension letters or investment statements)
- Proof of accommodation in Spain (rental contract, property deed or letter from a host)
- [Health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) that covers you in Spain with no co-payments or waiting periods (here’s a post on [everything you need to know about Spanish health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/health-insurance-spain-guide))
- Medical certificate confirming you are free from diseases of public health concern
- A criminal background check from your home country (and any country where you have lived in the last five years)
- Two recent passport-sized photos (note that Spanish passport photos must be 30mm x 40mm, a different size than typically required by other EU countries)

Any document not in Spanish must be officially translated, and most require an apostille or legalisation.

## Processing times, fees and common mistakes to avoid

Spanish visa processing times typically range between 1 and 3 months, but it’s wise to apply at least 3-4 months before your intended move to allow for any delays.

Visa fees vary depending on your nationality, but are usually between €60 and €150.

Many applicants make mistakes that can slow down or even derail their non-lucrative visa application. One common issue is underestimating the financial proof required. While the law sets a minimum income threshold, some consulates expect applicants to show a higher or more stable income, particularly if their earnings vary from month to month.

Another common mistake that people make is submitting the wrong type of health insurance. Spanish authorities require [private insurance coverage](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/private-health-insurance-spain) with no co-payments and full protection, so standard travel insurance will not be accepted. Timing can also trip people up: appointment slots at consulates may be booked months ahead, and background checks often take weeks to process, so last-minute applications are risky.

Incomplete translations or missing apostilles on official documents are also a major reason for delays and rejections, so it really is essential to prepare these details carefully.

## After you arrive in Spain

Once you land in Spain with your visa, you have several important steps to complete:

1. Register your address (empadronamiento) at your local town hall. This is essential for most official paperwork
2. Apply for your residence card (TIE) at the immigration office or police station within 30 days of arrival. You’ll need your empadronamiento certificate, passport, visa and proof of [health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat)
3. Maintain your financial and insurance requirements for future renewals. These will be checked every time you extend your visa.

The non-lucrative visa is one of the most straightforward ways to live in Spain long-term if you can support yourself financially. The key to success is preparation: start early, gather every required document and double-check the specific requirements of your local consulate.

With the right planning and a bit of patience, you can enjoy Spain’s plazas, tapas bars and Mediterranean sunshine without worrying about your legal status.

Visa-compliant. Honest support. Cancellable at any time.

[BP] Non-Lucrative Visa for Spain

Business woman applying for a Spanish entrepreneur visa

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How to get an entrepreneur visa for Spain

Spain’s entrepreneur visa is a golden opportunity (and, in fact, a [strong alternative to the golden visa](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/golden-visa-alternatives-spain)) for non-EU citizens who want to live in Spain while building something innovative. Whether it’s an exciting tech startup, a cutting-edge research project or a business that introduces a brand-new service to the Spanish market, this visa offers both residency and the ability to grow your idea in one of Europe’s most vibrant economies.

But successfully applying for a Spanish entrepreneur visa requires much more than just filling in a form. You’ll need a well-prepared business plan, solid proof of your financial stability and the right paperwork in order to be approved.

> In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through every step of the process, including:
> 
> - Who qualifies as an entrepreneur
> - How to get your business plan approved
> - How to apply for the visa both inside and outside Spain
> - Which documents you need
> - Where to submit your application and typical processing times
> - What to do once you arrive in Spain

Let's get started.

## Who qualifies as an entrepreneur?

The entrepreneur visa is aimed at non-EU citizens who want to start or relocate an innovative business in Spain. “Innovative” is the keyword: this is *not* a visa for opening a standard retail shop or small restaurant unless there’s a clear, unique element to your business model.

You should be able to prove:

- You are the founder or main decision-maker of the business
- Your business is innovative and has the potential for significant economic impact in Spain
- You have the skills and experience to run it successfully
- You have sufficient funds to support yourself and get the business off the ground.

## What kinds of businesses are eligible for this visa?

Spain is particularly interested in attracting businesses that contribute to innovation, research and technological advancement. Examples of eligible projects include:

- Tech startups (such as apps, platforms and SaaS solutions) that solve a unique problem
- Biotech or renewable energy projects with clear R&D value
- E-commerce platforms introducing a new service model
- Innovative manufacturing processes or advanced engineering solutions

Entrepreneur visa applicants must demonstrate that their projects fills a gap in the Spanish market, will create jobs or foster technological progress.

## Getting your business plan approved

One of the most important steps is getting your business plan approved by a Spanish government body, usually the [Dirección General de Comercio Internacional e Inversiones](https://www.inclusion.gob.es/documents/1823432/1826071/triptico-emprender-INGLES.pdf/4fe407fd-e7f6-5431-f0d3-ee280217b03d?t=1664791409139) (DGCOMINVER).

Your business plan should cover:

- Concept and innovation: What makes your business new or different?
- Market research: Who will use your product or service and why?
- Economic potential: How will it benefit Spain’s economy?
- Financial projections: Revenue, expenses and growth forecasts.
- Job creation: How many people you plan to employ.

A well-presented plan in Spanish increases your chances of approval and speeds up the process. Approval can take several weeks, so it’s always best to start early: without it, you cannot move forward with your visa application.

## How to apply for an entrepreneur visa

Once your business plan is approved, you can apply for the visa in one of two ways:

- From outside Spain: Submit your application at the [Spanish consulate](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx) in your home country. This will give you a visa to enter Spain and collect your residence permit.
- From inside Spain: If you are in Spain legally (for example, on a tourist visa), you can apply directly to the Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE-CE) via the [Ministry of Economy’s platform](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Visado-para-emprendedor.aspx). This often results in faster visa processing times.

## Required documents for your visa application

In addition to your approved business plan, you’ll typically need:

- A valid passport with at least one year before expiry.
- A completed visa application form
- Proof of financial means to support yourself and your business: this depends very much on your business model. A small-scale online service might need €10,000 - €20,000, while a more capital-intensive venture might require €50,000 to over €100,000+.
- Criminal background check from your home country (issued within the last 90 days)
- A medical certificate proving you are free from serious communicable diseases
- Proof of visa-compliant [health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat).

All documents must be translated into Spanish and, where applicable, officially certified for international use.

Processing times vary but can range from 20 working days to a few months depending on your location and the complexity of your case.

## Common mistakes to avoid

Many entrepreneur visa applications are delayed, or even rejected, due to avoidable errors:

- Submitting a generic business plan: Authorities want originality and economic potential, not a standard template
- Forgetting to translate documents: Non-Spanish paperwork must be professionally translated and, in some cases, apostilled
- Underestimating financial requirements: Authorities may ask for more than the legal minimum, especially if your business won’t be profitable right away
- Overlooking health insurance rules: Without the right coverage, your application won’t be processed.

Spanish authorities require entrepreneur visa holders to have [private health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/private-health-insurance-spain) that covers all medical costs without co-payments. Travel insurance or partial coverage won’t be accepted.

Feather offers instant, [immigration-compliant health policies](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat), so you can download proof of coverage the same day you sign up.

## After you arrive in Spain

Once you’re in Spain, you’ll need to complete a few legal and administrative steps:

1. Register your address at the local ayuntamiento (town hall)
2. Apply for your Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE), your foreigner’s ID card
3. Open a Spanish bank account for your business operations
4. Register with the Spanish tax authorities and, if applicable, the Social Security system
5. Begin executing your business plan according to what was approved

Spain’s entrepreneur visa offers more than just a residence permit: it’s a chance to launch your business in a thriving, internationally connected market. With the right preparation, an approved innovative project and careful attention to the application steps, you can set yourself up for both business and personal success in Spain.

[BP] entrepreneur visa

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How to get a work visa for Spain

Spain has a way of making workdays feel like holidays, with sunny lunch breaks, lively evenings and weekends exploring everything from medieval towns to mountain trails. From the vibrant streets of Seville to the creative buzz of Barcelona, Spain is as inspiring a place to work as it is to live. If you’ve been offered a job in Spain and you’re not an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you’ll almost certainly need a Spanish work visa to move, start your role and live in the country legally.

The process involves both you and your employer, and while it’s very doable, it requires careful planning, especially since missing a single step can lead to delays or even rejection.

In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through:

- Who qualifies for a Spanish work visa
- How employer sponsorship works
- The application process
- Where to apply
- What to do after you arrive in Spain.

## Who qualifies for a Spanish work visa?

Work visas are for non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who have a confirmed job offer from a Spanish company. The role must usually meet certain labour market requirements, such as either appearing on [Spain’s shortage occupation list](https://www.sepe.es/HomeSepe/en/empresas/informacion-para-empresas/profesiones-de-dificil-cobertura/profesiones-mas-demandadas.html) (like some engineering, IT, or healthcare jobs) or passing a labour market test to show no suitable local candidates were available.

It’s important to note that not all job offers automatically qualify for a work visa. Some smaller companies, or employers unfamiliar with international hiring, may not be aware of the requirements. This is why you should always:

- Confirm your potential employer can legally sponsor your role before accepting an offer
- Ask whether your position is on the shortage occupation list or has been approved via a labour market test.

Failing to check this early is one of the most common mistakes applicants make and can lead to wasted time and missed opportunities.

## How does work visa sponsorship work?

In Spain, your employer must initiate the process by applying for a work authorisation (autorización de trabajo) through the Oficina de Extranjería. Without this approval, you can’t submit your own visa application.

The authorisation is tied specifically to the role and employer in your contract, which means:

- If you change jobs before you move, the process must start over
- If you change jobs shortly after arrival, you’ll likely need to reapply for a new authorisation and visa.

This is why most people wait to make big job changes until after their residence status is secure.

## The three steps of the visa application process

Once your employer’s work authorisation is approved, you have one month to apply for your work visa at the nearest [Spanish consulate](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx). The process involves three main steps:

### 1. What your employer does

Your employer will submit your signed work contract, prove the company is properly registered and paying taxes and show that your role meets Spain’s work visa requirements. You don’t need to handle this part, but you should confirm it’s done before moving forward.

### 2. What you need to prepare

Before you apply for your Spain work visa, make sure you have all the necessary documents ready to help your application go smoothly:

- **Valid passport:** must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay (some consulates require the full duration of your visa plus extra validity, so do always check)
- **Completed visa application form:** signed and dated
- **Recent passport photos:** 30 mm × 40 mm in size, colour and with a plain background
- **Criminal background check:** issued within the last three months by your country of residence, translated into Spanish and apostilled or legalised if required
- **Medical certificate:** confirming you’re free from serious illnesses as defined by the WHO, translated into Spanish if necessary
- **Proof of qualifications:** if your job requires qualifications, such as a degree or professional licence, you must provide these as well, translated into Spanish and apostilled if necessary.

### 3. What happens at the consulate

When it’s time for your appointment, bring your full application in person. You’ll give biometric data (fingerprints and a photo) and pay the visa fee.

## Where to apply and visa processing times

You’ll need to apply for your visa at the local Spanish consulate or embassy. Many consulates require you to book an appointment online well in advance, sometimes several months ahead.

Processing times vary by country and season. In some places, you might receive your visa within 4 weeks; in others, it could take anywhere from 2-3 months. Booking flights before your visa is approved is risky: visa processing times are never guaranteed and delays happen more often than you might expect.

When applying, you must show you’ll have full [health insurance coverage](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) from the day you enter Spain. If your job start date changes or onboarding is delayed, private cover is a safety net that can prevent your visa from being rejected at the last minute.

## Avoiding common mistakes

Visa applicants often run into trouble because they underestimate how strict Spanish immigration requirements can be. Problems to watch out for include:

- Accepting a job that can’t be sponsored: not every employer or position qualifies
- Delaying translations and apostilles: these can take weeks, and without them, your application will be rejected. Start this process as soon as you sign your contract to avoid last-minute stress.
- Cutting it too close with consulate appointments: many are booked up months in advance
- Not having compliant health insurance: travel insurance is not accepted for work visa purposes.

By addressing these early, you’ll avoid last-minute scrambles and start your Spanish work life on the right foot.

## After you arrive in Spain

Your work visa will allow you to enter Spain and start your job, but it’s only the first step. Once you’re in the country, you must:

1. Register with your local town hall (empadronamiento) to prove your address
2. Apply for your residence card (TIE) at the immigration office or police station within 30 days
3. Complete your social security registration so you can access public healthcare.

It’s always a good idea to book your TIE appointment before you arrive as slots can be hard to find in larger cities like Madrid or Barcelona.

With the right preparation, and by working closely with your employer, the Spanish work visa process is manageable and predictable. Start gathering documents early, make sure your translations and apostilles are ready, book your consulate appointment as soon as possible and secure [compliant health coverage](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) before your visa appointment.

That way, when your visa is approved, you can focus entirely on your move, your new role, and enjoying life in Spain.

Quality service.

Clear advice, kind support

Quick refunds, great service

[BP] Work Visa Spain

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How to get a visitor visa for Spain

If you’re planning a short trip to Spain, whether it’s to explore Barcelona’s architecture, relax on the beaches of Mallorca or visit friends and family, you might need to apply for a Spanish visitor visa.

Also known as a Schengen Type C visa, this visa allows you to stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period anywhere in the Schengen Area. It’s primarily intended for tourism, family visits or short business trips, but it comes with strict rules on permitted activities, entry dates and length of stay.

In this guide, we’ll explain:

- Who needs a visitor visa
- How long you can stay in Spain
- How to apply
- What documents you’ll need
- How to prepare for your consulate appointment
- What fees to expect and when to pay them
- What to do once your visa is granted.

## Who needs a visitor visa?

Nationals from many non-EU countries, including India, China, South Africa and most African and Asian states, must apply for a Schengen visitor visa before travelling to Spain.

By contrast, passport holders from countries like the United States, Canada, Australia and the UK can usually enter Spain without a visa for up to 90 days, provided they respect the Schengen 90/180-day rule.

Learn more: [When do Americans need a Spanish visa?](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/do-americans-need-visa-spain)

The official [Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/washington/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Condiciones-de-entrada-en-Espana.aspx) website maintains an updated list of which nationalities require a visa. One common mistake is assuming your nationality is visa-exempt when it’s not: always be sure to double-check.

## How long can you stay in Spain?

The Schengen visitor visa allows you to stay for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period across the entire Schengen Area, not just Spain.

If you spend time in another Schengen country, for example, 20 days in France, that counts towards your 90 days. Overstaying is taken very seriously and can lead to fines, deportation or even bans from re-entering the country in the future.

Applicants sometimes miscalculate their stay by forgetting to include other Schengen trips earlier in the year, so it’s worth using the European Commission’s [Schengen calculator](https://ec.europa.eu/assets/home/visa-calculator/calculator.htm?lang=en) to track your days.

## How to apply

To apply for a Spanish visitor visa, you’ll first need to complete the official [Schengen application form](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/document/download/d7105f84-984d-4566-ac27-31cad1081b74_en?filename=schengen_visa_application_form_en.pdf), gather the required supporting documents and submit them to your local [Spanish consulate](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Servicios-consulares.aspx) or authorised visa application centre.

If your trip will include multiple Schengen countries, you should apply to the consulate of the country where you’ll spend the most days or, if your time is split equally, the consulate of your first point of entry. Applying at the wrong consulate is a surprisingly common reason for delays or rejections.

## Required documents

A complete application usually includes:

- Signed and completed visa application form
- A valid passport, with at least two blank pages and valid for three months beyond your intended departure
- A travel itinerary including flight bookings showing entry and exit dates
- Accommodation proof including hotel reservations, rental agreements or an invitation letter if staying with someone.
- An invitation letter, if applicable, from your host in Spain, with their proof of residence
- Proof of financial means such as bank statements or payslips proving you can support yourself during your stay: as a guide, you should have enough funds to cover at least €100 per day for the duration of your stay
- [Health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) that covers at least €30,000 in medical emergencies across the Schengen Area.

Many applications are delayed because documents are incomplete or improperly translated. If your documents are not in Spanish or English, you may need certified translations and, in some cases, an apostille.

## Booking and attending your visa appointment

Visitor visa applications must generally be submitted in person at your local Spanish consulate or an authorised visa centre. Appointments can fill up quickly, sometimes months in advance, so booking early is essential.

At the appointment, you’ll hand in your documents, provide biometrics (fingerprints) and answer basic questions about your trip. Be honest and consistent with your answers: discrepancies between your itinerary and what you say in person could raise red flags.

As of 2025, the visitor visa fee is €80 for people over 12 and €40 for children aged 6-11 at the time of application. Children aged five and under when the visa application is submitted are exempt. Payment methods vary by consulate and may include cash, credit card or bank transfer. Do keep in mind that fees are non-refundable, even if your application is denied.

## After your visa is granted

Once your visa is approved, be sure to check the entry and exit dates carefully. Errors do occur and it’s much easier to correct them *before* travelling than once you’re already on your way.

Always carry printed copies of your itinerary, hotel bookings, [travel insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/schengen-travel-insurance-spain) and your invitation letter (if relevant) when you travel: border officers may request them at entry, even if you have a visa. Not having these documents on hand can lead to delays at passport control.

With the right preparation, applying for a Spanish visitor visa is straightforward. By starting early, submitting complete and correctly translated documents, and understanding the 90/180-day rule, you’ll avoid the most common pitfalls and be free to focus on enjoying your time in Spain.

[BP] Visitor Visa Spain

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How to get a freelance visa for Spain

Spain has quickly become one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for freelancers, remote workers and self-employed creatives. With its warm Mediterranean climate, high quality of life and beautiful cities, it’s no wonder that professionals from around the world are choosing to live and work in such an exciting country.

But if you’re planning to stay longer than 90 days in Spain and want to work legally as a freelancer, you’ll need to get yourself a freelance visa for Spain, also known as a self-employment visa (visado de trabajo por cuenta propia).

This guide walks you through each step of the process, including:

- Who needs a freelance visa for Spain
- Eligibility requirements, including how to prove your qualifications and finances
- Step-by-step application instructions from your home country
- A detailed breakdown of the documents you’ll need, including health insurance requirements
- What to expect after arriving in Spain
- Top tips for choosing the best city for your freelance lifestyle

## What is the Spanish freelance visa?

Spain’s freelance visa is part of the country’s effort to attract independent professionals who want to contribute to the local economy while enjoying life in one of Europe’s most culturally rich and affordable destinations. It's a residence permit designed for people who aren’t tied to a single employer and who intend to work for multiple clients, run their own projects, or offer specialised services on a self-employed basis.

This visa isn't just a work permit: it’s a pathway to establishing a long-term life in Spain. It allows you to register with local tax and social security systems, access public healthcare and eventually apply for permanent residency. For professionals who want more than a temporary stay and are ready to legally embed themselves into Spanish life and bureaucracy, the freelance visa offers a structured, official route.

## Who needs one?

The freelance visa is designed for non-EU/EEA citizens who [want to live in Spain](https://feather-insurance.com/blog/how-to-move-to-spain/) while working independently or building a business. Whether you're offering online services, consulting, design, development, tutoring, or creative work, this visa allows you to work legally while enjoying the benefits of Spanish residency.

If you're a citizen of the EU or EEA, you don't need a visa to live and work in Spain. However, you still need to register locally, obtain a NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) and ensure you have valid health insurance.

For everyone else, the freelance visa is your gateway to Spain’s contractor and entrepreneurial ecosystem. Though, for the latter, you may want to explore the [entrepreneur visa](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/blog/entrepreneur-visa).

## Who qualifies for a freelance visa in Spain?

You’ll need to meet several eligibility requirements to qualify for the freelance visa. Spanish immigration authorities are looking for applicants who can support themselves, contribute to the economy and provide evidence of a viable freelance business or project.

### Professional background

You must show that you're qualified to work in your chosen field. This can include university degrees, professional licenses, certifications or a portfolio of your work to date. Some applicants choose to submit LinkedIn profiles, websites or client testimonials too.

### Business plan

You’ll need to demonstrate that your freelance activity is real and sustainable. A simple business plan outlining your services, target clients, pricing and expected monthly income is often required. If you plan to work with Spanish clients or companies, letters of intent or client contracts will strengthen your case.

### Financial stability

You must prove that you can support yourself in Spain without relying on public assistance. This often means showing savings of at least €9,000 to €10,000 in a personal account or contracts that guarantee steady income. The actual amount may vary by consulate or depending on the number of dependents in your family, if any.

### Clean criminal record

You’ll need to provide a criminal background check from your country of residence, which must be legalised and translated into Spanish by a [sworn translator](https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/Information-consular-services/Paginas/Visas/Sworn-Translators-Interpreters-.aspx). This assures the Spanish authorities that you pose no security risk.

### Health insurance coverage

Spanish consulates require comprehensive health coverage that mirrors the Spanish public healthcare system. You’ll need to have visa-compliant health insurance that covers you from the moment you arrive in Spain. It must be:

- Valid in Spain
- Equivalent to public coverage (no co-payments or exclusions)
- Fully comprehensive
- Issued before your visa appointment

Feather’s private [expat health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) meets all these criteria, with instant confirmation documents that are accepted at Spanish consulates.

## How to apply for a freelance visa for Spain

The application must be submitted in person at your local Spanish consulate or embassy in the country where you legally live. You can’t apply from within Spain on a tourist visa.

### Step 1: Prepare your documents

Be meticulous. Each document should be complete, translated into Spanish if necessary and presented in the exact format requested by your consulate. Being prepared makes a big difference.

Key documents required include:

- Completed visa application forms
- Valid passport (with at least one year remaining and two blank pages for stamps)
- Recent passport-sized photos (35mm x 45mm in size)
- Business plan
- Proof of qualifications or relevant work experience
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, income contracts)
- Private health insurance policy
- Criminal background check (apostilled and translated)
- Medical certificate stating that you’re in good health

Some consulates also require a sworn declaration that you will not work for an employer in Spain, only as a freelancer.

### Step 2: Submit your application

Book an appointment at your nearest Spanish consulate, taking with you both original documents and photocopies. You’ll have a short interview, during which you may be asked about your business plan or qualifications.

### Step 3: Wait for a decision

Visa processing times vary but can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks. During this period, the consulate will forward your application to the Spanish immigration office (Oficina de Extranjería) for review.

If approved, you’ll receive a visa sticker in your passport. This allows you to enter Spain and apply for your residence card.

## After you arrive in Spain, what comes next?

Getting your visa is only the first step. After arriving in Spain, you’ll need to complete several legal and bureaucratic tasks within your first 30 days:

### 1. Register your address (Empadronamiento)

Visit your local town hall (ayuntamiento) and provide your lease agreement to register your residence. You’ll receive a certificate of registration, which you’ll need for your residence permit.

### 2. Apply for your NIE and residence card (TIE)

Your NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is your foreigner ID number in Spain. It’s used for taxes, contracts and banking. You’ll also need to apply for your TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero), which is your physical residency card.

This is done at the Oficina de Extranjería in your province. Bring your passport, visa, address registration and passport-size photographs with you to your appointment.

### 3. Open a bank account

While some banks allow foreigners to open accounts with just a passport, most will ask for your NIE and proof of residence, so be sure to follow these steps in order.

## How long does the freelance visa last?

The initial freelance visa is valid for one year. You can renew it in Spain if:

- You’re still self-employed
- You’re earning enough to support yourself
- You have valid health insurance
- You’re still residing legally in Spain

The renewal is typically for two years, and after five years of continuous residence, you may apply for permanent residency if required.

## The best Spanish cities for freelancers

Spain really does offer something for everyone. Here are some of the top choices:

- Barcelona: Truly international and artistic, it’s a real hub for startups and offers great coworking spaces
- Madrid: It has capital energy, a real business focus, plenty of museums and a winning cultural life
- Valencia: Affordable, sunny and with a growing digital scene, what’s not to like?
- Seville: Traditional charm, mild winters and lively expat groups makes Seville a great choice
- Málaga: Coastal and with a laid-back vibe, Málaga is a popular choice for solo freelancers

Many freelancers also explore lesser-known towns or regions like Granada, Bilbao or the Canary Islands for lower rent and a great quality of life.

## Begin your new life in Spain

Starting a freelance life in Spain is an exciting opportunity but it requires planning, patience and paperwork. The key to success is understanding what Spanish immigration officials are looking for: legal compliance, financial stability and proper health coverage. Feather makes the latter part easy with affordable, [digital health insurance plans](https://feather-insurance.com/en-es/health-insurance/expat) that are easy to sign up for online and available fully in English.

By following this step-by-step guide and preparing your documents carefully, you’ll be well on your way to building a rewarding life in Spain.

[BP] Freelance Visa Spain