How to move to Spain from the US

Relocating to Spain from the United States can be an exciting adventure but it’s also a big life change that requires careful planning. Spain’s sun-drenched coastlines, bustling cities, rich history and welcoming culture make it one of the most attractive destinations for American expats: the country offers a quality of life that’s hard to beat.

This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap for how to move to Spain from the US as smoothly as possible, including:

• Which visa options are available for US citizens moving to Spain (because yes, Americans may need a visa for Spain)
• How to find and secure accommodation
• The best ways to move your belongings
• Essential steps to take after arriving in Spain
• Practical tips for settling in comfortably to Spanish life.

Why move to Spain?

Spain offers a unique combination of lifestyle, climate and culture that draws people from around the world. For US expats, there are many great reasons to choose to live in Spain.

Lifestyle and culture

Spanish life places great focus on work/life balance, community and leisure time; long meals with friends, outdoor markets, local festivals and family-oriented activities are a big part of everyday life. The country’s rich history is visible in its architecture, from the Alhambra in Granada to Gaudí’s Sagrada Família in Barcelona, and its art spans from Velázquez and Goya to Dalí and Miró. Spain’s unique blend of history, art and social connection shapes a culture that truly values tradition, beauty and shared experiences.

Pleasant climate

From the Mediterranean warmth of Barcelona and Valencia to the sunny Andalusian cities of Seville and Málaga, most regions enjoy mild winters and long summers.

Quality of life

Affordable healthcare, efficient public transportation and welcoming neighbourhoods make life in Spain both comfortable and convenient.

Work opportunities

Spain’s technology, education, tourism and international trade sectors all welcome foreign professionals. Major international employers include Inditex (fashion retail), Banco Santander (banking), Siemens Gamesa (renewable energy), Accenture (consulting), and Amazon (logistics and tech). Cities like Madrid and Barcelona also host vibrant startup and tech scenes, while Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa makes it attractive for remote workers and entrepreneurs seeking a balanced lifestyle.

Popular cities and regions

Madrid and Barcelona are economic and cultural hubs while Valencia, Seville, Málaga and smaller towns offer affordability, lifestyle benefits and popular expat communities. The Balearic and Canary Islands appeal to those seeking a slower, island lifestyle.

Do US citizens need a visa to move to Spain?

US citizens can visit Spain for up to 90 days without a tourist visa, but an ETIAS authorisation must be obtained before travel. If you wish to move to the country, whether for study for work, you will need a visa and residence permit. Becoming familiar with your visa options early will help to make your move as smooth as possible.

Here’s a snapshot of common visa types:

After obtaining your visa, you will need a residency permit (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero, or TIE). This is required for banking, signing leases and for accessing public services in Spain. To secure your residency permit, you will need to provide evidence of your visa approval as well as your passport, proof of income, health insurance and a clean criminal record.

How to find accommodation in Spain

Finding a suitable home is a top priority when relocating. When it comes to moving to Spain from the US, there is a lot to think about.

Renting vs. buying

Renting provides flexibility and lower upfront costs, while buying is ideal for making long-term plans or for investment purposes. Most Spanish rentals come partially furnished, and many apartments include amenities such as air conditioning, heating and balconies, while larger properties may feature gardens, parking or communal pools. Rentals are commonly offered on both short-term and long-term leases, giving flexibility for expatriates, students and remote workers.

Average rental costs

The price of property in Spain never stands still. Currently, one-bedroom apartments in Madrid and Barcelona typically range from €1,100-€1,800 per month, while the likes of Valencia and Málaga are more affordable, averaging €400-€1,300 and €650-€1,100 respectively, depending on the location, apartment size and amenities. Idealista has thousands of Spanish properties for you to explore.

Rental contracts and tenant rights

Standard contracts last one year with renewal options. Deposits of one to two months’ rent are typical, with tenants usually benefitting from legal protections against sudden eviction or unfair rent hikes.

Finding housing

Do your research carefully: use online listings, local real estate agencies and expat networks to make an informed decision. Visiting neighborhoods before signing a lease is also recommended if possible.

How to move your belongings to Spain

International relocation isn’t as daunting as it may first appear, but it does take careful planning to get it right.

Shipping options and costs

When shipping from the US to Spain, you can choose air freight (5-10 days, faster but more expensive), sea freight (25-40 days, slower but cheaper) or full-service relocation companies (4-6 weeks to include packing, shipping and delivery for a higher cost). Air freight is best for urgent or small shipments, sea freight works well for bulky or non-urgent items, and full-service movers are ideal for entire household moves.

Customs regulations

US citizens can transport personal belongings to Spain duty-free if criteria are met. Restricted items must be declared and preparing a clear inventory will help to speed up the customs clearance process.

Consider what to bring

Decluttering and minimising what you choose to transport to Spain can reduce shipping costs and simplify your move.

What to do after landing in Spain

Once you arrive, taking care of these essentials will help you settle into your new life comfortably:

Consider health and other insurance

• Register for Spain’s public healthcare system if you are eligible or maintain private insurance initially.
• Consider travel or expatriate health coverage for the first months too to be fully covered.

Watch your spending carefully

• Closely track your rent, utilities, groceries, transport and leisure costs from day one.
• Account for one-time expenses such as deposits, TIE registration fees and home setup costs: it all adds up.

Learn the language

• Learning Spanish will make a big difference to success in the workplace, making new friends, integrating into the community and living your daily life.
• Join language classes, conversation groups and local events to build vital community connections.

Integrate into your community

• Open a Spanish bank account to simplify transactions.
• Keep copies of your passport, visa, TIE and any insurance documents.
• Learn local customs and etiquette to help make your transition as smooth as possible.

Moving to Spain from the US offers an unparalleled opportunity to enjoy a new culture and way of life. With careful planning, choosing the right visa, securing accommodation, moving belongings, and integrating into the community, it can be an incredibly exciting experience.