How to move to Spain from the UK

Moving to Spain from the UK is much more than just a change of address: it’s a big shift in lifestyle and culture.

Gone are Britain’s grey skies, crowded commutes and hurried routines; in their place, Spain offers sun-drenched streets, leisurely lunches and a culture that celebrates life outdoors. From the vibrant plazas of Madrid to the coastal charm of the Costa del Sol, British expats are drawn to Spain for its warmth, slower pace and rich traditions.

In this guide, we'll explore:

The benefits of moving to Spain
Visa requirements for UK citizens
How to find accommodation
Top tips for planning your move
Healthcare and insurance requirements
Integrating into Spanish life.

Why move to Spain?

Spain offers a lifestyle and way of life that many Brits find highly appealing. The climate is generally warm and sunny, especially in coastal areas like Costa Brava and Costa del Sol, making it a great place for those seeking a more relaxed and comfortable pace of life. The culture is rich and diverse with a strong emphasis placed on family, community and enjoying life’s everyday charms. Whether it's the vibrant festivals, the world-renowned cuisine or the beautiful landscapes, Spain has something to offer everyone.

Benefits for UK expats

For British expats, Spain offers several advantages:

Retirement

Spain is a highly attractive retirement destination, offering a blend of affordability, excellent healthcare, rich education and language learning opportunities
The country offers a highly appealing cultural lifestyle
Spain's diverse climate serves up a pleasant environment all yea round
The cost of living is notably lower than in many Western countries.

Work opportunities

Spain's growing tech and tourism sectors provide plenty of job opportunities for skilled workers
The tech industry, with major employers like Amazon, Google and Microsoft, now employs over 720,000 people
Tourism, driven by companies such as Meliá Hotels and Amadeus, continues to generate millions of jobs
Both sectors welcome international talent.

Lifestyle

A more relaxed pace of life, an abundance of outdoor activities and a wide breadth of cultural experiences all add up to make Spain a very desirable place to live.
From skiing in the snow-capped Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada to surfing along the Costa Brava and cycling scenic routes in Andalusia and the Balearic Islands, outdoor enthusiasts have endless options.
The country’s historic towns, including UNESCO World Heritage cities like Córdoba, Ávila and Cuenca, showcase well-preserved architecture and centuries-old traditions, while charming villages such as Alquézar and Rupit highlight Spain’s unique cultural character.

Popular expat destinations

Over 400,000 UK nationals are officially registered as living in Spain, according to Spanish government figures. Some of the most popular areas for British expats include:

Costa Blanca: Known for its beautiful beaches and affordable living costs.
Costa Brava: Offering picturesque coastal towns and a slower pace of life.
Madrid and Barcelona: These bustling cities offer a mix of modern amenities and traditional Spanish culture.

What visa do UK citizens need to move to Spain?

Since Brexit, UK citizens need a visa to live in Spain for more than 90 days. The visa you require depends on your circumstances and the purpose of your stay:

Visa Type	Who It’s For	Key Requirements	Main Benefits	Restrictions
Non-lucrative visa	Retirees or anyone who can support themselves financially without working	- Proof of sufficient savings or income - Health insurance - No need for employment	- Live in Spain long-term - Travel freely within the Schengen area	- Not permitted to work in Spain
Work visa	UK citizens with a job offer from a Spanish employer	- Employment contract approved by Spanish labour authorities - Job offer from a Spanish company	- Live and work legally in Spain - Suitable for skilled professionals, seasonal workers, or company transfers	- Visa tied to specific employer - Must update visa if changing jobs
Student visa	UK citizens enrolled in a Spanish educational institution	- Proof of enrollment - Financial means to support living expenses - Health insurance	- Reside in Spain for duration of course - May work part-time

Required documents and deadlines

To apply for any of these visas, the following documents are typically needed:

A valid passport with at least six months’ validity beyond your intended stay
Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself during your stay (€28,800 per year for the main applicant and an additional €7,200 per year for any dependents)
Health insurance valid in Spain for the entire duration of your stay
Criminal background check from UK authorities
Medical certificate confirming you are free from contagious diseases

The visa application process

Start early: Begin your visa application at least 2-3 months before your intended move, as processing times vary by visa type and consulate.
Consulate appointment: Applications must be submitted at the Spanish consulate or embassy in the UK. This usually requires an advance appointment.
Processing times: Non-lucrative visas typically take 4-8 weeks to process. Work visas may take longer as labour authority approval is required. Student visas usually take between 2-6 weeks.
Visa validity: Most Spanish visas are issued for one year initially, with the option to renew depending on your circumstances. You must ensure that you apply for renewals before your visa expires to maintain legal residency.

Planning ahead and preparing all of your documentation carefully is essential for a smooth move. Understanding the differences between each visa type will help you to select the one that best suits your goals and lifestyle in Spain.

How to register as a Spanish resident

Upon your arrival in Spain, you'll need to:

Register at the local town hall (empadronamiento)
Apply for a Foreigner's Identity Number (NIE)
Obtain a residence card (TIE)

These steps are essential for accessing public services and employment.

Where is the best place to live in Spain?

Renting vs. buying

Renting is ideal for newcomers, offering flexibility to explore different areas before committing. Standard Spanish rental contracts last one year, with deposits of one to two months’ rent.
Buying can be a solid investment, especially in high-demand areas, but purchasing property in Spain also requires a strong understanding of property taxes, fees and the local market. Currency fluctuations between pounds and euros are also a big consideration for UK expats.

Is it best to rent or buy in Spain?

Housing prices have climbed fast in 2025: up about 9% according to appraisal values and over 12% based on actual sales. Prices are now fast approaching the same levels that they reached when the Spanish property market peaked in 2007. For buyers, this means jumping into a market where costs are still rising, while renters can avoid those high upfront prices for now. It all depends on your circumstances and future goals: renting gives you more flexibility and less financial stress in the short term, while buying could pay off in the long run if prices keep going up.

Costs in popular areas

Madrid and Barcelona: Central one-bedroom apartment rentals range from €1,100-€1,800 per month; city-centre properties can cost €350,000+ to purchase.
Valencia and Málaga: With rentals available from between €400–€1,300 per month; property prices are more affordable than in the larger cities.
Smaller towns: Ideal for retirees or those seeking a slower lifestyle, rental properties in smaller Spanish towns can be found for between €350–€500 per month. Idealista has thousands of Spanish properties for you to explore.

Other considerations

Climate: The south of Spain is best for sun (often reaching summer highs of 30-35°C), while the north offers milder temperatures (highs average between 20-25°C).
Community: Areas with established British expat networks, such as Costa Blanca, Costa del Sol, and parts of Alicante, offer ready-made social circles, clubs and activities where newcomers can meet like-minded people. These communities often provide practical guidance on navigating local bureaucracy, finding healthcare, and understanding housing options.
Transport: Major cities in Spain all have good public transport links; smaller towns may require you to own a car.

Whether you prefer a bustling city, a sunny coast or a quiet town, Spain offers options to suit every type of UK expat.

Contracts, deposits and legal protections

Spanish rental contracts are typically for one year, with the option to renew beyond that. Deposits are usually between one to two months' rent. Tenants are provided with legal protections as standard, including rights to repairs and protection against unfair eviction. Most rental properties in Spain are partially furnished: they usually include essential kitchen appliances like an oven and a refrigerator, but furniture like sofas, beds and dining tables are not typically provided. Fully furnished rentals are available, particularly in areas popular with expats and tourists, but they often come at a higher cost.

The logistics of how to move to Spain from the UK

Shipping options from the UK

Shipping methods and costs: Air freight is the fastest option, taking around 3-10 days, but it’s also the most expensive so best for small or urgent shipments. Sea freight is slower, usually 2-6 weeks, but it’s far cheaper and ideal for moving an entire household. For a stress-free experience, relocation companies can manage everything from packing and shipping to delivery within 2-8 weeks, though at a higher cost.Your choice depends on whether you prioritise speed, cost or convenience.
Customs regulations: UK citizens can bring personal belongings into Spain duty-free if they meet certain criteria. Any restricted items must be declared, and keeping a detailed inventory can help speed up customs clearance.
Insurance: Insuring your belongings during transit is highly recommended to protect against potential loss or damage.

What insurance do Brits need in Spain?

Public healthcare eligibility post-Brexit

UK citizens may be eligible for public healthcare in Spain if they are working, self-employed or receiving a UK State Pension. It's important to register with the Spanish social security system.

Private health insurance for UK expats

Many expats choose private health insurance for additional coverage and shorter waiting times. Always do your research to make sure the policy meets the requirements for your visa.

Registering with local medical services

Once in Spain, be sure to register with your local health centre to access any healthcare services that you may need in the future.

Top tips for settling into your new life in Spain

Opening a Spanish bank account

Having a local bank account is essential for managing finances, paying bills and receiving income. It will make your life far easier than being reliant on an international bank account.

Budgeting for living expenses

The cost of living in Spain is generally lower than in the UK, but it varies by region. It's important to carefully budget for rent, utilities, food and leisure activities and keep a close eye on what you spend from the day that you arrive.

Cultural integration in Spain

Learning Spanish is really vital for becoming part of Spanish life and community. Once you have arrived and begun to get settled, be proactive about joining local clubs and attending community events. Make an effort to meet local and build up a strong social network, and you’ll feel right at home in Spain in no time.

Moving to Spain from the UK offers an exciting opportunity to experience a new culture and lifestyle. With careful planning and the right information, you can make the transition smoothly and start enjoying all that Spain has to offer.