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How to apply for an Italian visa

Moving to Italy? If you’re not a European national, you’ll likely need a visa to enter. 

Under Schengen entry rules, short stays are limited to 90 days, and longer visits require a visa or residence permit.

> In this guide, you’ll learn:
> 
> * The main short and long-term visa types for Italy
> 
> * The documents you’ll need to prepare
> 
> * How the application process works 
> 
> * What to expect after arrival, including residence permits
> 
> * And our tips for avoiding common mistakes

By the end, you’ll know exactly which visa is best suited to your situation and how to secure it smoothly.

Let’s dive in\!

## **Choosing the right visa**

The visa you need depends on the purpose of your trip and the duration of your stay. 

Italy uses the **Schengen visa** for short visits (less than 90 days) and **national visas** for longer stays (more than 90 days).

Here’s a list of the most common visa types in Italy:

* **Tourist visas** are the most common, letting you stay in Italy for up to 90 days. They are strictly intended for tourists, and not for those seeking work.   

* **Student visas** are issued to students who have been accepted into a recognized Italian institution. They often come with limited work rights, so you can take on part-time jobs while studying.   

* **Work visas** require you to fit into Italy’s quota system (decreto flussi), which limits the number of permits available. To apply, you’ll need both a job offer and sponsorship from an Italian employer.   

* **Family reunification visas** allow close relatives (spouce, children, or parents) to join someone legally living in Italy. These visas offer residency rights and a pathway to long-term settlement. 

You’ll find the full list of visa categories on the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs website](https://www.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/ingressosoggiornoinitalia/visto_ingresso/tipologie_visto_durata/). 

It’s also worth knowing that **not everyone needs a visa**. 

Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can freely enter, live, and work in Italy, and many non-EU passport holders are also visa-exempt for short stays.

## **Step 1: Complete the application form**

Once you’ve decided which visa is right for you, the first step is filling out the Italian visa application form, available on your local [Italian consulate’s website](https://www.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/) or from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 

**One standardized form** covers both Schengen short-stay visas and national long-stay visas. 

However, you’ll need to attach different **supporting documents** depending on your visa type.

Common mistakes to avoid when filling out the form:

* Leaving sections blank (even if not applicable, write “N/A”)

* Forgetting to sign at the end

* Providing incomplete addresses or vague travel details

## **Step 2: Prepare your required documents**

Once your form is ready, the next step is to gather all the necessary documents. 

Here’s what to prepare:

* **A completed visa application form**, fully filled out and signed.  

* **A valid passport** with at least two blank pages, and copies of the bio-data page and any past visas/stamps  

* **Passport-sized (35x45 mm) photos** taken within the past 6 months.   

* **Travel Itinerary** and flight details  

* **Proof of financial means**, such as bank statements, payslips, or a sponsor’s financial guarantee letter  

* **Accomodation details in Italy** (hotel reservations, rental agreements, etc..)  

* **Proof of [visa-compliant Italian health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-it/health-insurance/expat)** with a minimum coverage of €30,000 across the entire Schengen area. 

Depending on the type of visa, you may also need to provide an **employment contract** (for work visas), **proof of** **university enrollment** (for student visas), or **documentation of a family relationship** (for family reunification visas). 

These often require **official translations and apostilles** if your documents aren’t in Italian.

## **Step 3: Book your appointment** 

Once your documents are ready, it’s time to book your visa appointment.

Your application must be lodged at the Italian embassy or consulate responsible for **the area where you are legally residing**. To confirm your correct jurisdiction, check the [official directory of Italian consulates](https://www.esteri.it/en/ministero/struttura/laretediplomatica/) worldwide. 

The booking process differs depending on the country:

* **VFS Global**: outsourced centers in many countries handle appointments and document collection

* **Prenota Online**: Italy’s official digital booking system, used in some consulates

* **Direct embassy booking**: Smaller embassies and consulates may manage appointments by email or phone

**Expect long wait times**, especially during summer and winter holidays. In some places, slots can fill up months in advance, so book as soon as your travel plans are set\!

If you’re applying in a country where you’re **not a citizen**, you’ll need to show legal residence there. Many embassies won’t accept applications from short-term visitors.

## **Step 4: Attend your visa interview**

Your visa interview is where the consular staff checks your documents and asks questions to confirm your intent.

Here’s what to expect:

* **Document check**: staff review originals and copies, ensuring everything is complete

* **Interview questions**: expect questions about the length and purpose of your visit, financial stability, and ties to your home country

* **Consistency check**: officers compare your answers with the documents you provided. Any contradictions can raise red flags

A calm, organized approach demonstrates that you’ve planned responsibly and can make the process smoother.

## **Step 5: Provide biometric information**

All Schengen countries, including Italy, follow the same biometric rules. 

During your appointment, you’ll need to provide your **fingerprints**. Fingerprints are stored in the Schengen Visa Information System (VIS) and remain valid for 5 years.

Certain applicants, including **children under 12** years old, **diplomatic staff, and heads of state,** are exempt.

For official details, you can refer to the Schengen Visa Code regarding biometrics.

## **Step 6: Pay the application fee**

Visa applications always come with a fee. The exact amount depends on the type of visa you’re applying for and your age.

Here are the current fee amounts for Schengen short-stay visas:

* **Adults**: around €80 

* **Children aged 6–12**: around €40

* **Children under 6**: free

* **Students, researchers, and certain categories**: reduced or waived fees

For the most up-to-date amounts, please refer to the [**EU Schengen fee schedule**](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/news/schengen-visa-fee-increased-11-june-2024-2024-06-13_en) or your **local Italian consulate’s website**.

**Payment methods** differ by location. Some consulates accept cash only, whilst others allow card payments. In some countries, fees must be paid in advance via bank transfer.

Double-check the payment instructions on your consulate’s website to avoid being caught unprepared.

Importantly, **visa fees are non-refundable** if your application is rejected. Rare exceptions may apply in cases of clerical errors or canceled appointments, but these are uncommon. 

## **Step 7: Wait for processing and receive your visa**

Once you’ve handed in your application, the waiting begins. 

For **Schengen short-stay visas**, the standard processing time is up to **15 days**. However, this can extend to 30 or even 60 days during busy travel seasons or when extra checks are required. 

National visas (for study, work, or family purposes) typically take longer.

Since times differ by country, always check the **website of the Italian embassy or consulate** where you applied. Some publish regular updates on expected timelines.

Once approved, the visa is placed directly into your passport. How you get your passport back depends on the consulate:

* **In person pick-up** at the consulate

* **Courier service** (with an extra fee)

* **Collection by proxy** if you authorize someone to pick it up for you

Please confirm the return method at your appointment.

The **validity** of your visa depends on its type:

* **Single-entry** visas permit entry into Italy only once. If you leave, the visa will expire even if there are days remaining.

* **Multiple-entry** visas permit repeated entry during the validity period, provided you comply with the 90-day rule within a 180-day period.

National visas (study, work, family) usually grant entry once, but you’ll then apply for a **residence permit** after arrival.

## **What to do after you get your Italian visa**

Congratulations\! You’ve obtained your visa, but there are still a few steps to ensure your stay in Italy goes smoothly.

A visa allows you to travel to Italy, but the **final decision is made by border officers**. They can still request proof of your plans and finances before allowing you in. For that reason, always carry:

* Your return ticket

* Proof of accommodation

* Travel insurance documents

* Proof of funds

If you’re staying in Italy for **over 90 days**, you must apply for a **residence permit (permesso di soggiorno)** within 8 days of arrival. Without this permit, your long-term visa will not be valid for living in Italy.

The process usually goes like this:

1. Pick up the application kit at a post office
2. Submit it with your documents and pay the fees
3. Receive an appointment at the **Questura** (police station) for fingerprints and final approval

**Extending a short-stay Schengen visa** is extremely difficult and is only granted in exceptional cases, so it’s better to plan ahead rather than relying on an extension.

If you hold a **long-term visa**, you may be able to convert it later. These conversions usually require meeting strict conditions and applying before your permit expires, so it’s best to start planning early.

## **What to do if your Italian visa is refused**

Getting a refusal can be discouraging, but it’s not the end of the road.

Applications are usually rejected for issues that could have been avoided, for example:

* Insufficient funds to cover your stay

* Incomplete or inconsistent documents

* Expired or invalid travel insurance

* Suspicion of false information

When a refusal occurs, you’ll receive a **standardized Schengen refusal letter**, which includes official refusal codes that explain the reason. Reviewing these codes will help you decide whether to appeal or reapply.

**Appeals** are submitted to the **Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale (TAR)**. They must be filed within **60 days**, and you’ll ned a lawyer. This route can take months and involve additional costs.

For many travelers, **reapplying is a faster and more practical option**. You can submit a new application once you’ve corrected the issues that led to refusal.

## **Conclusion**

Applying for an Italian visa takes planning, patience, and attention to detail. The best way to avoid stress is to prepare carefully and rely on **official government sources** for accurate information on requirements.

To stay organized, you can also:

* Subscribe to updates on visa policies

* Download a simple checklist to track your documents

* Explore related guides for studying, working, or settling in Italy

A little preparation now makes the process smoother, and helps you start your journey to Italy with confidence.

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Italy's visa requirements explained

If you’re travelling or moving to Italy anytime soon, you might need to apply for a visa. 

With different rules and required documents depending on the type of visa and the consulate handling your case, applications can quickly feel overwhelming. 

That’s why we’re here to lend a helping hand and guide you through the process. 

In this guide, you’ll learn:

* The standard documents required for an Italian visa

* Extra paperwork based on the type of visa you’re applying for

* Special rules for minors

* Information about biometric data, visa fees, and legalisation of documents

* And some practical tips to make your application smoother

By the end, you’ll know exactly what Italy expects from your visa application and how to prepare with confidence.

Let’s get to it\!

## Types of visa in Italy 

First, it’s essential to determine whether you require a visa and, if so, which type to apply for. 

If you’re **a citizen of the EU/EEA or Switzerland,** you’re free to travel, work, and live in Italy visa-free.

Some **non-European countries** are also visa-exempt for short stays in the Schengen area. You can find the full list of these countries on the [European Commission's website](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/eu-visa-agreements-with-non-eu-countries/). 

For other nationalities, you’ll need to apply for a visa. 

**Short-stay Schengen visas** are for those travelling to Italy (or any other Schengen country) for 90 days or less, within a 180-day period. This type of visa is most popular for tourism and business conferences.

If you plan to move to Italy for a longer period, you’ll need a **long-stay visa**. 

There are several types of long-stay visas. Which one you’ll have to apply for depends on why you’re travelling.

Here’s a basic run-down:

* **Work visas** are for anyone looking to work in Italy, and are issued under Italy’s annual quota system (decreto flussi). Delays are common due to limited quotas, so applying early is key.   
* **Student visas** are for students enrolled in a registered Italian university. With the right documentation, processing of student visas is often faster than other long-stay visas.   
* **Family reunification visas** are for anyone joining family in Italy (e.g., spouses, children…). These often take the longest to process, as approval must come from the immigration office in Italy.  
* **Elective residence visas** are for those with substantial passive income,such as pensions, investments, or savings.  
* **Researcher and investor visas** are for higher-level researchers and investors respectively. These are relatively rare, but becoming more common. 

Almost all of these long-stay visa types require additional supporting documentation, beyond the Schengen standard. 

Many also require a *nulla osta* (pre-clearance) from Italian authorities before the consulate can process your application.

Learn more about the [Italian visa application process](https://feather-insurance.com/en-it/blog/visa-application-process)**.**

## Required documents for an Italian visa

No matter which visa you’re applying for, or how long you’re staying, there are a number of key documents that you’ll almost definitely have to provide. 

You’ll need:

* **Visa application form**: Italy has one visa form which applies to both Schengen long-stay visas. You’ll find this on your Italian consulate’s website or from the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs](https://e-applicationvisa.esteri.it/).
* **Passport**: Must be issued in the past 10 years, be valid at least 3 months beyond your planned stay, and have two blank pages for the visa to be placed in. 
* **Health insurance**: Covering a minimum of €30,000 across the entire Schengen area. Feather’s [expat health insurance](https://feather-insurance.com/en-it/health-insurance/expat) policy fullfills all visa requirements.  
* **Financial proof**: Bank statements or sponsorship letters show you can afford your stay.
* **Travel itinerary:** You won’t need a purchased ticket, but you will need to show flight details. We recommend avoiding non-refundable bookings, in case your visa is delayed or rejected.     
* **Accommodation details**: Hotel bookings, rental agreements, or a hospitality declaration (*dichiarazione di ospitalità)* if staying with friends or family. 
* **Passport-style photos**: 35x45mm, taken against a plain light background and with a neutral facial expression

For detailed and up-to-date guidance, check your consulate’s website and official resources like the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs visa portal](https://vistoperitalia.esteri.it/home/en).

## Additional documents 

On top of the standard checklist, you may need to provide additional documentation depending on your situation and the type of visa you’re applying for. 

Here’s a list of visa types, with the extra documentation you’ll need to submit:

* **Work visas**: An employment contract issued by an Italian employer.   
* **Student visas**: Confirmation of enrolment at a registered Italian university.    
* **Family reunification visas**: Evidence of family connection (for example, birth or marriage certificates), and the host’s Italian passport or residency permit.   
* **Elective residence visa**: Proof of steady, reliable income at the level Italy considers sufficient (often over €30,000 per year).  
* **Researcher and investor visas**: Proof of project funding or significant financial investment. 

Italian authorities also often ask for **employment-related documents** to prove financial stability and ties to your home country. 

These include:

* **Employees**: A recent employment contract, a letter from your employer confirming leave, and recent payslips (3 months).
* **Freelancers, digital nomads, and self-employed**: Tax returns, business registration, invoices, or client contracts.
* **Unemployed applicants**: Proof of financial sponsorship from family or a partner is usually required.

Proof of financial security is extremely important when applying for an Italian visa and is often the reason for rejections or delays.

To prevent any unwanted mishaps, we recommend providing **bank statements from the past 3-6 months** (rather than a single balance snapshot) and including **notarized tax filings** if available. 

The clearer your financial story, the smoother your visa process. Consulates don’t expect perfection, just credible proof that you can support yourself and plan to return home.

## Visa requirements for minors

Applying for a visa for a minor involves additional steps. These are put in place to make sure children are safe and secure, and are treated very seriously.

Here’s what’s usually required:

* **A parental consent letter** signed by both parents, granting permission for the trip. Some consulates demand notarization and even an **apostille** for validity.

* The child’s **birth certificate,** confirming the relationship between the child and parents. It may need translation if not in Italian. 

* **Passport copies of parents/guardians**, to verify identity and signatures on the consent form.

* **Proof of custody**. In cases of divorce or joint custody, you’ll need official custody agreements. If only one parent has full custody, the court order must be provided.

Consular staff may also ask for a death certificate if one parent is deceased, or recent court rulings if custody disputes are currently ongoing. 

Some details may differ between consulates, so it’s best to check official FAQs. 

For complex cases, immigration lawyers often publish examples of how families navigated these requirements, which can help you plan ahead and avoid surprises.

## Visa fees

No matter which visa you’re applying for, you’ll also have to pay a fee. 

Visa fees are non-refundable, even if your application is denied, so make sure you’ve got everything in order before submitting the final application\!

For **Schengen visas**, prices are €80 for adults and €40 for children aged 6-12 years old. No fees are required for children under 6 years old. 

**Long-stay visas**, on the other hand, are usually more expensive. Exact amounts depend on the type of visa, and where you’re applying from.

**Payment methods** also differ by location. Some embassies/consulates may only take cash, whilst others will accept card or bank transfers. 

Due to these slight differences, we always recommend checking details with your local embassy or consulate beforehand. 

## Biometric data

As part of your application process, you’ll also need to provide biometric data, including a **digital photo** and your **fingerprints**.

This is done on-site and usually takes only a few minutes. 

Fingerprints are stored in the **Schengen Visa Information System (VIS)** and remain valid for 5 years, so you won’t have to provide them again if you reapply. 

Certain individuals, including diplomats, government officials, and children under 12 years old, are exempt from providing fingerprint data. 

## Frequently asked questions

### Should documents be originals or are scans accepted?

Consulates usually require **original documents** at your appointment. Some allow scanned or printed copies for supporting evidence, but these rarely replace originals. 

If a document is notarized, legalized, or apostilled, it must always be the original.

### What language should documents be in? Do they need sworn translations?

Most foreign documents used for an Italian visa need an **official Italian translation (*traduzione giurata*)**.

This applies to civil records like birth or marriage certificates, and sometimes to financial documents such as bank statements. 

Ordinary translations are not enough, as they must be done by **translators recognized by the Italian courts** or consulate. 

### What if my passport is expiring soon?

Schengen rules are strict, your passport must be valid at least 3 months beyond your planned departure.

If your passport expires soon, it’s a good idea to **renew it before applying**. 

### Where should I apply?

Schengen rules state that you must apply in the country where you legally reside. 

There are narrow exceptions, but tourist applicants can’t just apply from wherever they’re traveling.

### How do I prove accommodation if I’m staying with friends/family?

If you’re not booking hotels, you’ll usually need a **dichiarazione di ospitalità** (hospitality declaration).

Your host in Italy fills out and signs this form, then submits it to the local police station to certify that you’ll be staying with them. Consulates require both the form and a copy of your host’s ID or residence permit. 

### What if I’m traveling to multiple Schengen countries?

The Schengen system follows the **main destination rule**. You should apply to the consulate of the country where you’ll spend the most days. 

If your trip is evenly split, then apply to the consulate of the country you’ll enter first.

### How long does it take to process an Italian visa?

For **Schengen short-stay visas**, the standard processing time is 15 calendar days. In complex cases, consulates can extend this up to 45 days.

**National long-stay visas** often take longer. A student visa may take a few weeks, while family reunification can stretch to several months.

Consulates regularly warn about seasonal delays (summer and Christmas are especially busy), and recommend applying as early as 12 weeks before travel. 

Checking your local consulate’s notices is the best way to get a realistic timeline.

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How the Italian public healthcare system (SSN) works

Moving to Italy is exciting. But before settling in, it helps to understand how healthcare works here.

Italy’s **Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN)**, or National Health Service, gives residents access to public healthcare funded by taxes. It’s known for **strong emergency and hospital care**, though speed and quality can vary between regions.

If you’re registered as a resident and signed up for the SSN (either **mandatorily** through employment or **voluntarily**) you’re covered for most medical needs. That includes emergencies, hospital stays, specialist visits, and prescriptions, usually at no cost or with a small **co-payment (called a “ticket”)**.

Co-payments apply up to **€36** for a specialist visit or prescription and up to **€25** for a hospital visit.

With the basics out of the way, let’s get into the specifics…

## How to sign up for the public health system in Italy

To join the SSN, you’ll first need to become a **registered resident**. Once that’s complete, visit your local **ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale)** — the regional health office — to enroll. You’ll then choose or be assigned a **family doctor (medico di base)**, who’ll be your first point of contact for non-urgent care.

The process and waiting times can differ by region, and some doctors may already have full patient lists. It’s best to register as soon as your residency is confirmed.

### Who can register voluntarily?

If you’re not automatically covered through employment, you may still qualify for **voluntary enrollment** (*iscrizione volontaria*) in the regional health system.

You can register voluntarily if you:

* Hold a **valid residence permit for more than three months**, or are an EU citizen living in Italy without healthcare coverage from your home country.  
* Fall into one of these categories:  
  * Residents with **elective residence permits** (and their dependents)  
  * Residents for **religious, diplomatic, or business purposes** (and dependents)  
  * **Students** and **au pairs**  
  * **Volunteers** participating in recognized programs  
  * **Specific workers** who pay contributions abroad  
  * **Elderly family members** (over 65\) joining relatives in Italy through **family reunification**, if their permit was issued after **5 November 2008**

## What you’ll need to register

To register at your local ASL’s *Scelta e Revoca* office, you’ll need:

* A **valid residence permit** (or, for first-time student applicants, the receipt showing your permit request)  
* Proof of **residence or habitual domicile**  
* Your **tax code (codice fiscale)**  
* Proof of payment for the **annual contribution** (*contributo annuo*)

This contribution is **non-refundable and non-divisible**, meaning you pay the full yearly amount regardless of when you register. Payments are made via [**Form F24**](https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it/portale/schede/pagamenti/f24/modello+e+istruzioni+f24).

## How much does it cost?

The voluntary contribution depends on your situation and income:

* **Minimum contribution:** €2,000 per year  
  * Applies to foreign residents not eligible for mandatory registration, including those with elective residence, religious personnel, students with dependents, and elderly family members joining relatives   
  * Valid for total annual income up to €31,925  
* **Higher income contribution:** €2,000 \+ 4% on income between €31,925 and €51,646  
  * Maximum total: €2,788.87  
* **Flat-rate contribution:**  
  * **Students or religious staff without dependents:** €700 per year  
  * **Au pairs without dependents:** €1,200 per year

Foreign nationals with **tourist visas**, **permits for medical treatment**, or **permits shorter than three months** are **not eligible** for SSN enrollment (even voluntarily). 

## Strengths of the SSN

* **Reliable emergency care:** You’ll be treated quickly in life-threatening situations, no questions asked.  
* **Comprehensive hospital coverage:** Surgeries, hospital stays, and urgent treatments are all included.  
* **Financial protection:** You won’t face unexpected bills for critical care.

## Where the SSN falls short

* **Long waits for non-urgent care:** Appointments for specialists or scans can take weeks or months.  
* **Limited flexibility:** You can’t always choose your doctor or appointment time.  
* **Language barriers:** Finding English-speaking staff can be difficult.  
* **Calendar-year limitation:** Sign-ups cover only full years — inconvenient for shorter or mid-year stays.  
* **No Schengen coverage:** Voluntary SSN coverage applies only within Italy.

## What this means for expats

The SSN gives you **essential protection**, especially for emergencies and pre-existing conditions that private insurance might not cover. However, **routine care can be slow**.

Many expats rely on the SSN for major needs and add **private insurance** for faster access, flexibility, and peace of mind.

## Why do many expats buy private insurance?

Private health insurance is the **fast lane** for everyday healthcare. It complements the SSN by giving you:

* **Shorter waits:** See specialists or book tests in days, not months.  
* **Freedom of choice:** Pick your doctor or clinic directly.  
* **Comfort and clarity:** Access English-speaking doctors and international facilities.

**Examples:**

* Need an MRI for knee pain? The SSN might take months, but you can schedule one privately next week.  
* Do you need to check a mole that changed rapidly? Public waitlists are long, while private clinics often have next-day appointments.

Private insurance is especially useful for **frequent travelers**, **students**, and anyone who values speed and convenience.

## How Feather helps

Feather can be more convenient than the voluntary SSN subscription, but in case of preexisting conditions entering the public system might be advisable. In those cases, you can still choose to combine both.  

You can:

* Stay protected by the **SSN** for preexisting conditions private insurance cannot cover  
* Use **Feather** to access faster private care, English-speaking doctors, and clinics that understand expat needs.  
* Be covered through Feather **across Europe**

Feather’s health insurance is also **fully compliant with Italian visa and residence permit requirements**, so you can use it to apply for your **visa, permesso di soggiorno, and residency** without delay.

We recommend starting with Feather when you arrive: It keeps you covered from day one, helps with your residence paperwork, and gives you time to review your setup later. That way, you’re protected from the moment you land in Italy to every adventure that follows.

How the Italian Public Healthcare System (SSN) Works

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How to move to Italy with the elective residence visa

If you’ve ever dreamed of living in Italy, perhaps spending your days among Tuscan vineyards, lakeside towns, or historic cities, the Elective Residence Visa (ERV) might be your path to making it happen.

This visa is designed for **non-EU citizens who want to live in Italy long-term without working**, and who can show a **stable income or sufficient savings** to support themselves. It’s a popular option for retirees, remote property owners, and anyone ready to enjoy a slower lifestyle in Italy.

But there’s one important part of the process that often causes confusion: **healthcare access**. 

Let’s break it down.

## What the elective residence visa is

The elective residence visa (ERV) allows you to live in Italy for more than 90 days without taking up employment. 

To qualify, you must prove:

* A **stable and regular income** (for example, a pension or investments).  
* **Accommodation in Italy**, such as a rented or owned home.  
* **Comprehensive health coverage**, valid for your entire stay.

You’ll need to apply for the visa before arriving in Italy (usually through your local Italian consulate), and it’s typically issued for **one year**, renewable annually as long as you maintain the same conditions.

Because ERV holders are not permitted to work in Italy, you’ll need to demonstrate that you can **support yourself financially** through passive income or savings.

## Healthcare requirements for the visa

When applying for an Elective Residence Visa, you must show **proof of private health insurance** that:

* Covers you **throughout Italy and the Schengen area**.  
* Is **comprehensive**, meaning it includes hospital stays, emergency care, and medical repatriation.  
* Is valid for at least **one year** or matches the duration of your visa.

This is where **Feather** comes in. 

Our [health insurance plans](https://feather-insurance.com/en-it/health-insurance/expat) are **fully compliant with Italian visa requirements**, making them ideal for your ERV application.

With Feather, you can easily provide the documentation required for your visa appointment and stay covered from your first day in Italy (even before you register with the public system).

## Joining the Italian healthcare system (SSN) after moving

Once you’ve arrived in Italy and received your **permesso di soggiorno** (residence permit), you’ll become eligible to apply for **residency**. After that, you can register with the **Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN)**, Italy’s public healthcare system.

For Elective Residence Visa holders, SSN registration is usually **voluntary**, meaning you’ll need to **pay an annual contribution**. The cost depends on your income and residency type, but here’s a general overview:

* **€2,000 per year** (with income up to €31,925).  
* Up to **€2,788.87 per year** for higher income brackets.

Payments are made via the **F24 form** and renewed annually.

Once registered, you’ll have access to public healthcare, including general practitioners, hospital care, and specialist visits. Typically, with small **co-payments (“ticket”)** of up to **€36** for specialist visits or prescriptions and **€25** for hospital visits.

However, coverage through the SSN applies **only within Italy**, and the registration process may take time to complete.

## How to decide whether to join the public system or stay on private insurance 

Private health insurance can cost significantly less than registering with the public system.

For example, Feather’s Newcomer Plan starts at just €72 per month (about €864 per year), compared to an SSN contribution that ranges from €2,000 to €2,788 per year for elective residents.

With Feather, you also gain direct access to private doctors and clinics without long waits.

If you have serious pre-existing conditions, you might choose to combine the SSN with private insurance, since the SSN covers ongoing or existing health issues that private plans may not include. 

## Pensioners from countries with a bilateral treaty might be able to transfer healthcare rights to Italy 

If you receive a pension from a country that has a reciprocal healthcare agreement with Italy  (such as certain EU or EEA countries) you might qualify for SSN coverage automatically or with reduced contributions.

For example, pensioners from countries with a **bilateral social security treaty** (like the UK or Switzerland) can sometimes transfer healthcare rights through forms like **S1** or similar, depending on agreements in force.

For retirees from non-EU countries like the United States, Canada, or Australia, voluntary SSN registration is still available, but private insurance remains necessary at least initially.

## Why private health insurance still matters

Even after joining the SSN, many Elective Residence Visa holders choose to **keep private insurance**. Here’s why:

* **Immediate access:** You won’t need to wait for your residence or SSN registration to be complete.  
* **Faster care:** Private insurance lets you skip long waiting lists for specialists or scans.  
* **Language comfort:** Many private doctors and clinics offer services in English.  
* **Broader coverage:** You’ll be protected across Europe, not just within Italy.

### For example:
An American retiree has just moved to Tuscany. 

They apply for the Elective Residence Visa with Feather’s visa-compliant plan, using it for their first months in Italy. 

Once settled and registered as a resident, they join the SSN for long-term peace of mind. But they keep Feather for fast access to private specialists and English-speaking doctors.

It’s a balance that gives them the best of both systems: the reliability of public care and the flexibility of private healthcare.

## Conclusion

If you’re planning to move to Italy on an **Elective Residence Visa**, you’ll need **private health insurance** to apply. And, you’ll likely want to keep it once you’re here.

Feather makes that easy. Our plans are:

* **Compliant** with Italian visa and residence requirements.  
* **Accepted** by consulates and local immigration offices.  
* **Flexible**, letting you stay covered during your transition to the SSN.

Start your Italian chapter with confidence, knowing you’re protected from day one, supported every step of the way, and ready to enjoy life under the Italian sun.