Reuniting with your spouse in Germany is an exciting life step, whether you’re joining a German citizen or a partner who already lives in Germany on a valid residence permit.
The German spouse visa is the key to making that reunion possible.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the spouse visa process step by step, including:
- Who qualifies for the spouse visa for Germany
- What proof of relationship is required
- The German language skills you may need and how to prepare
- The complete visa application process, including embassy visits, interviews and timelines
- What to do after you arrive, including address registration and applying for your residence permit
- How Feather provides simple, affordable health insurance plans that meet visa requirements
Let’s dive in to help you start your journey to joining your significant other in Germany.
Who can apply for a German spouse visa?
The spouse visa for Germany allows non-EU citizens to join their husband, wife, or registered civil partner who is already living in Germany. Your spouse must either be:
- A German citizen
- A non-German who holds a valid residence permit for work, study or permanent residency
This visa is available to both heterosexual and same-sex couples. If you are not legally married but in a long-term relationship, other visa options (such as the family reunion visa for unmarried partners) may apply, but these are often more complex.
Suggested read: How to bring your parents to Germany.
Relationship documentation
When applying for the German spouse visa, you must provide official proof of your relationship. Typically, this includes:
- A marriage certificate that is translated into German and legally certified
- Proof of your spouse’s residence status in Germany (their residence permit or German ID)
- Evidence that your spouse can financially support you (such as employment contracts or bank statements)
Some consulates may also request photos, chat logs, or travel records to confirm the authenticity of the relationship, especially in cases of recent marriage.
It’s always best to check the requirements with your local consulate.
German language requirements for the spouse visa
Most applicants must demonstrate basic German language skills before receiving a Spouse Visa.
The minimum requirement is usually A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This means you should be able to:
- Understand and use simple, everyday expressions
- Introduce yourself and ask basic questions
- Hold simple conversations about routine topics
You can prove this with a language certificate from an approved institution such as the Goethe-Institut.
Exceptions to the language requirement
You may be exempt from the language requirement if:
- Your spouse is an EU Blue Card holder
- Your spouse is a highly skilled worker
- You or your spouse are unable to meet the requirement due to health reasons
- Your spouse is a German citizen and you face extraordinary difficulties learning the language
Check with your local German consulate for the exact requirements based on your situation.
Health insurance requirements for the spouse visa
You must have German-approved health insurance starting from your first day in the country.
If your spouse is publicly or privately insured in Germany, you may be able to join their policy through family insurance – however, this depends on your spouse’s insurance provider and your specific situation, and there will be a cost attached to be added to the policy.
If family insurance isn’t an option, you’ll need to purchase short-term health insurance that meets all visa and residence permit requirements. Feather offers flexible, affordable expat health insurance plans that are visa-compliant and tailored for expats. You can sign up online in minutes.
Applying for the spouse visa for Germany
Step 1: Schedule a visa appointment
Start by booking an appointment at your home country’s German embassy or consulate. Appointments can fill up quickly, so it’s always best to schedule early.
Step 2: Prepare your documents
Gather all required paperwork, including:
- Your passport
- Completed visa application form
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of language skills
- Your spouse’s residence permit
- Proof of adequate financial means to cover your living expenses (payslips or tax statements)
- Valid health insurance
Germany offers both public and private insurance options. Public health insurance is generally more affordable and comprehensive but typically tied to your employment status. Private insurance offers more flexibility and may be necessary if you’re self-employed or a high earner, though it can be costly.
When applying for a Germany spouse visa, expat health insurance provides a temporary solution until longer-term public or private health insurance is secured.
Step 3: Attend your visa interview
At your appointment, you will submit your documents and may be asked questions about your relationship, your plans in Germany, and how you will support yourself. Go prepared with answers to these questions.
Step 4: Wait for processing
Visa processing times vary, but it typically takes 4 to 12 weeks. Processing may take longer if extra verification is required.
Step 5: Receive your visa and travel to Germany
Once your visa is approved, you can travel to Germany and begin your new life with your spouse.
What to do after arriving in Germany
Register your address (anmeldung)
Within the first two weeks of arriving, you must register your address at the local registration office (Bürgeramt). You will receive a registration certificate (Anmeldebestätigung), which is essential for applying for a residence permit and opening a bank account.
Apply for your residence permit
The Spouse Visa typically allows entry for 90 days. To stay longer, you must visit the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) to apply for a residence permit. Bring your registration certificate, health insurance confirmation, and marriage documents with you.
Choose the right long-term health insurance plan
Having health insurance is mandatory for all residents in Germany, including spouses.
While expat health insurance offers a temporary solition at the outset, it is recommended that you switch to either public or private health insurance after securing a residence permit. These policies typically offer greater coverage and protection for long-term stays.
Top tips for a successful spouse visa application
- Start the application process as early as possible, as securing appointments and processing can take several months
- Make sure your documents are complete, properly translated and certified when required
- Prepare for the language test in advance unless you qualify for an exemption
- Keep in mind that health insurance is mandatory for both your visa and residence permit approval
By carefully following each step, you’ll be well on your way to joining your spouse in Germany and starting your new life together with fewer hurdles. We’re here to help every step of the way.
