Moving abroad with your family is an exciting step. But securing the right health insurance is one of the most important decisions you'll make before you go. Getting the right policy is no small task.
Here’s the challenge: International health insurance is not a one-size-fits-all product. In fact, coverage levels, costs, and terms can vary significantly. You also have to take into account your family's size, health history, and destination country.
Truly, the choices can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve brought together this guide to help you understand what policy is right for you and your family. Here’s what you need to know.
International medical insurance policies provide healthcare coverage to expats. In particular, they’re aimed at anybody living or staying abroad for more than a few months. They enable you to access local healthcare without requiring significant out-of-pocket expenses. The policies range from specific countries/regions to global health insurance coverage. In contrast, standard health insurance generally only applies in your country of residence.
Many insurers also offer separate policies designed to cover the entire family, instead of just one individual. Purchasing international family health insurance is similar to getting coverage for just yourself. However, there are some crucial differences to be aware of – which we’ll unpack in more detail through the rest of this article.
When you’re buying your international family insurance policy, you’ll generally have a choice of different coverage types. The most basic plans cover emergencies and acute in-hospital treatment. More expensive plans might offer palliative, rehabilitative, or preventive care as well.
Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider what coverage you need before signing the contract.
International health insurance and travel insurance are often mixed up – but they aren’t the same thing. Travel insurance is designed for short trips (i.e. vacations, work projects). International health insurance, on the other hand, is for expats living abroad.
The difference is important. Travel health insurance doesn’t generally offer the coverage that expats need. Most only cover very basic healthcare requirements, like emergencies and acute care. They also routinely offer non-health-related coverage, e.g. for flight cancellations. This is useful for a vacation – but not much use if you live in the country you’re being insured in.
Instead, international medical insurance policies range from essentials-only coverage to more extensive policies. Here is an example of some of the main differences between travel and international health insurance:
| Travel Insurance | Expat/International Health Insurance | |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Short trips, usually under six months | Annual, renewable long-term |
| Coverage scope | Emergency and acute care only | Full primary healthcare |
| Chronic conditions | Excluded or very limited | Covered (subject to underwriting) |
| Maternity | Not covered | Available (with waiting periods) |
| Routine/preventive care | Not covered | Included in mid-high tier plans |
| Dental and vision | Not covered | Available as add-ons |
| Renewal | Per-trip | Annually renewable, often automatic |
When it comes to international health insurance, there are several different options available. Most providers will offer around three or four different ‘tiers’ of coverage. These can range from essentials-only to widespread coverage.
But here’s the challenge: Not all policies will be the same between different providers. A ‘basic’ package might look very different from one provider to the next. So how do you know which plan you need?
To answer this question, it’s helpful to explain what options you might find in different plans – so you know what to look out for. Here are some of the main options:
As the name suggests, this covers the most urgent care. Here, we’re talking about unplanned treatment like A&E visits, ambulances, and acute hospitalizations. This should be covered in all international or expat health insurance plans.
This includes consultations, diagnostic tests, and prescriptions. It is usually absent from basic tiers, included with annual sub-limits at mid tier, or available with no/higher limits in premium plans.
Includes proactive care, checkups, health screenings, vaccinations, and more. These are common in mid-to-premium tier policies.
There are also different options for the standard of hospital accommodation, if needed. This can range from shared wards, semi-private, or private rooms – depending on the plan and provider.
These are commonly offered as an optional add-on, regardless of the tier. However, more premium plans may offer it as standard. It covers routine dental treatment like fillings, checkups, or orthodontics. It also includes eye tests or corrective eyewear.
Coverage for pregnancy-related treatments is generally only available in the most premium policies. This can include prenatal consultations, delivery, and postnatal care. Generally, you cannot claim for maternity-related treatments until a waiting period has passed – commonly 10 months to two years.
This describes any ongoing conditions, particularly those that began before you took out the policy. Coverage for these can range widely between different providers. Sometimes, insurers will offer coverage, but only after a waiting period. Otherwise, coverage might only be available in the most premium policies.
Based on these details, here’s a comparison of what you might commonly find in different family health insurance plans:
| Basic | Moderate | Premium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital room | Semi-private room | Private room | Private room |
| Cancer treatment | Included (Inpatient only) | Included (Subject to cap) | Included (In full) |
| Outpatient and GP visits | Not included (Emergency A&E only) | Limited (Subject to cap) | Included (No limits) |
| Preventive care and vaccinations | Not included | Partial | Included |
| Mental health | Not included | Included | Included |
| Routine maternity | Not included | Not included | Optional/Included |
| Dental and vision | Not included | Optional add-on | Included / Add-on |
| Rehabilitation and physiotherapy | Limited | Moderate | Included |
| Emergency evacuation | Included | Included | Included |
Ranges are illustrative based on typical market offerings. Individual plan terms vary.
Note: maternity waiting periods of 10-24 months apply across all tiers that include it.
When you take out an international family health insurance policy abroad, it can be difficult to understand exactly what you are and aren’t covered for. As a result, expat families can be easily caught out if they haven’t got the coverage they think they do. Commonly, we see the following gaps causing the most issues:
In all cases, it’s important to consider these details thoroughly before choosing your plan. If necessary, get in touch with the insurer to clarify what is covered and what isn’t.
In most cases, family health insurance packages work in very similar ways to standard policies. The key difference, of course, is that the policy will apply to multiple people. This creates some important differences that it’s important to discuss here:
Family insurance plans generally include age limits. These work slightly differently for adults and dependents:
As a general rule, you can expect your family health insurance premium to grow as you add more people to the plan. Some will work on a ‘price-per-head’ basis, meaning the costs grow gradually with each additional member. Others may offer a flat cost, perhaps for three or four people.
Some plans will also add discounts for additional family members (particularly dependents). You may find that your per-head cost reduces as the family grows larger.
Family insurance allows you to add or remove adults or dependents, but generally only in certain circumstances:
In all cases, the specific details should be outlined clearly in your policy terms and conditions.
When it comes to family insurance, there are plenty of options available. This can make it challenging to understand which option is the best for you. With different levels of coverage, premiums, usage caps, and prices – there’s a lot to compare.
Here are some tips to help you evaluate the options on the table and choose the right policy for your family:
Many visas require health insurance as a precondition. In these cases, the policy must usually fulfill several visa-specific requirements. These can include details like ‘minimum €30,000 coverage’ or ‘no co-pays/deductibles’. You might also need to purchase from an insurer that’s registered in the country you’re moving to. If you need a visa, it’s vital to check these details first.
Before comparing any policies, take stock of what your family actually needs. This could include details like how often you visit the doctor, or if a teenager might require orthodontic treatment.
You should also consider whether you’re planning on having more children in future. Be aware that young children, teenagers, and pregnancy all have very different healthcare requirements.
When you declare a pre-existing condition, insurers will typically offer one of three outcomes:
If you’ve got a pre-existing condition, it’s helpful to get quotes for all three options. Then, weigh the premium difference against how likely you are to actually claim for that condition in the near term.
A deductible is the amount you pay out-of-pocket before your insurer starts covering costs. A co-pay is a fixed contribution you make each time you use a service.
These generally result in lower premiums, so they can work for some. But it’s a careful balancing act. If you find yourself needing a particular type of treatment a lot (e.g. GP visits), these co-pays can quickly add up.
When choosing your policy, therefore, it’s important to consider both the monthly premium and the risk of out-of-pocket expenses. Again, make sure to check your visa requirements here, as many do not allow co-pays or deductibles of any kind.
When you’re moving the family abroad, there are plenty of details to consider. We know that health insurance is just one of many things on your to-do list. That’s why we make it as easy as possible to get the right plan for you.
Feather offers insurance policies specifically designed for expats in the EU. As well as that, we offer:
Check out our international health insurance policies to find out more.
Not every expat is moving with a family. If your situation is different, these companion guides cover the same fundamentals through a different lens:
Visa-compliant, comprehensive coverage